{"id":63924,"date":"2026-05-25T15:06:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T13:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63924"},"modified":"2026-05-25T15:06:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T13:06:38","slug":"praktici-odhali-demenci-petiminutovym-testem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63924","title":{"rendered":"Praktici odhal\u00ed demenci p\u011btiminutov\u00fdm testem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010casn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt ale v \u010cesku c\u00edl\u00ed jen na osoby do 80 let<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160patn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, chyby p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta, pracovn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0rodin\u011b i nap\u00e1len\u00ed podvodn\u00edky. To v\u0161e je spojen\u00e9 s demenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se objevuje zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku a postupn\u011b naru\u0161uje pam\u011b\u0165, \u0159e\u010d, my\u0161len\u00ed a schopnost samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na kognitivn\u00ed poruchy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm k\u00a0potvrzen\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 testy pam\u011bti, kter\u00e9 zaberou jen p\u00e1r minut. K \u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1chytu demence p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v \u010cesku i screeningov\u00fd program, kter\u00fd je ale ur\u010den\u00fd pouze lidem ve v\u011bku 65\u201380 let. L\u00e9ka\u0159i na to upozorn\u00ed na XX. jarn\u00ed interaktivn\u00ed konferenci Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed (SVL) \u010cLS JEP, kter\u00e1 startuje 22. kv\u011btna v Praze.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesku se v roce 2024 l\u00e9\u010dilo s Alzheimerovou chorobou, kter\u00e1 je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f demence, v\u00edce ne\u017e 84 000 lid\u00ed<\/a>. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky \u010cR se v souvislosti se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm populace m\u016f\u017ee celkov\u00fd po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch s demenc\u00ed do roku 2050 vy\u0161plhat a\u017e na 266 000<\/a>. Riziko rozvoje demence se toti\u017e prudce zvy\u0161uje s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDemence je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota pacient\u016f i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci v\u00fdznamn\u011b zpomalit. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve ji odhal\u00edme, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe se na ni nav\u00edc pacienti i jejich rodiny p\u0159iprav\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Astrid Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1 ze Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi prvn\u00ed varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly nemoci pat\u0159\u00ed zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pam\u011b\u0165, pot\u00ed\u017ee se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm nebo zm\u011bny v my\u0161len\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 v\u0161e pobrat se sv\u00fdm praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. \u201eObr\u00e1tit se na n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 kdokoli z rodiny, pokud u sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho pojme podez\u0159en\u00ed na poruchu pam\u011bti. V ordinac\u00edch ale nevy\u0161et\u0159ujeme pouze osoby, u kter\u00fdch u\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky projevily. V r\u00e1mci <\/em>programu \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu demence<\/em><\/a> by se m\u011bla p\u0159i preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch testovat pam\u011b\u0165 u v\u0161ech lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 65\u201380 let,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy demence \u2013 Alzheimerovy choroby \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 po 65. roce v\u011bku a ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 80 let postihuje a\u017e 30 % populace. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky je paradoxn\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 80 let u\u017e na screening n\u00e1rok nemaj\u00ed. S t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159edseda SVL \u010cLS JEP doc. MUDr. Svatopluk B\u00fdma, CSc.: \u201eTestov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti by nem\u011blo kon\u010dit v 80 letech. \u0158ada senior\u016f se ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed i s jin\u00fdmi nemocemi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak nebo srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00ed choroby. Pokud tito pacienti za\u010dnou trp\u011bt poruchami pam\u011bti a nep\u0159ijde se na to v\u010das, mohou l\u00e9ky vynech\u00e1vat, nebo je naopak u\u017e\u00edvat ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u2013 a to je m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit na \u017eivot\u011b,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edseda SVL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktici maj\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b k dispozici n\u011bkolik test\u016f pam\u011bti, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou odhalit jej\u00ed poruchy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. Krom\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch metod vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i \u010desk\u00e9 testy s certifik\u00e1tem Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na kognitivn\u00ed poruchy. Jejich autorem je prof. MUDr. Ale\u0161 Barto\u0161, Ph.D., z Neurologick\u00e9 kliniky 3. LF UK a Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady. \u201eZachyt\u00ed i m\u00edrn\u00e9 poruchy kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti a \u0159e\u010di, a to b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak velmi rychl\u00e9, co\u017e je pro praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Jejich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc nov\u011b hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny,\u201c <\/em>up\u0159es\u0148uje prof. Barto\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem star\u0161\u00edch osob a sou\u010dasn\u00fdm nedostatkem odborn\u00edk\u016f bude podle prof. Barto\u0161e st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zajistit dostupnost osobn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pam\u011bti a \u0159e\u010di. Na v\u00fdznamu proto budou nab\u00fdvat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 v \u010cesku zat\u00edm chyb\u00ed. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se j\u00edt s dobou, proto si lid\u00e9 mohou pam\u011b\u0165 otestovat u\u017e i sami, vypln\u011bn\u00edm testu <\/em>ALBAV<\/em><\/a> v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/em> Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si ho vyzkou\u0161\u00ed, se z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod\u00edl\u00ed na tvorb\u011b jeho \u010desk\u00fdch norem,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje neurolog.Ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Z\u00e1pado\u010deskou univerzitou v Plzni a Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fastavem AV \u010cR v Praze dokon\u010duje t\u00fdm prof. Barto\u0161e tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj aplikace Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed diagnostika demenc\u00ed (DigiDiaDem), kter\u00e1 rozpozn\u00e1 poruchy pam\u011bti pomoc\u00ed hlasov\u00e9ho rozhovoru. Dostupn\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt na podzim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 medic\u00edna zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee Alzheimerovu chorobu ani jin\u00e9 formy demence zastavit nebo zcela vyl\u00e9\u010dit. \u201eD\u00edky v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zpomalen\u00ed progrese onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed chyb\u00e1m v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch chorob. To v\u0161e zlep\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota pacient\u016f a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch osob. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u010dast\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 prof. Barto\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed je k dispozici na https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/spolecnostvseobecneholekarstvi\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010casn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt ale v \u010cesku c\u00edl\u00ed jen na osoby do 80 let \u0160patn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, chyby p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta, pracovn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0rodin\u011b i nap\u00e1len\u00ed podvodn\u00edky. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}