{"id":64020,"date":"2026-06-04T22:18:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T20:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=64020"},"modified":"2026-06-04T22:18:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T20:18:37","slug":"kvalita-spermii-klesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=64020","title":{"rendered":"Kvalita spermi\u00ed kles\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Roli hraje zejm\u00e9na \u017eivotn\u00ed styl<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za t\u0159etinou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy se p\u00e1r\u016fm neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, stoj\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fd faktor.<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/a><\/strong> \u0160patn\u00fd spermiogram ale je\u0161t\u011b nemus\u00ed znamenat konec nad\u011bj\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto sta\u010d\u00ed lehk\u00e1 zm\u011bna \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a trp\u011blivost. <\/strong>Odborn\u00edci na t\u00e9ma upozor\u0148uj\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti N\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne neplodnosti, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 6. \u010dervna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 30 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neplodnosti je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina na stran\u011b mu\u017ee.2<\/sup><\/a> L\u00e9\u010dba b\u00fdv\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0\u017een, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak \u0161ance na po\u010det\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli hraje kvalita spermiogramu, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1\u017ee po\u010det, pohyblivost a tvar spermi\u00ed. Normy pro jeho hodnocen\u00ed se p\u0159itom v\u00a0\u010dase m\u011bn\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve se za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed pova\u017eovala koncentrace kolem 40\u00a0milion\u016f spermi\u00ed na mililitr, dnes je hranice nastavena na 15 milion\u016f. Tento posun odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd trend zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality spermi\u00ed v\u00a0populaci. Tyto parametry m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, pohyb, strava nebo dopl\u0148ky stravy. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nepanika\u0159it. Jednor\u00e1zov\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek spermiogramu nemus\u00ed znamenat trvalou neplodnost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee po\u010det spermi\u00ed a jejich pohyblivost na spermiogramu n\u011bjakou dobu nevypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e, a za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce se hodnoty vr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b do norm\u00e1lu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr.\u00a0\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, p\u0159edseda Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 interpretace v\u00fdsledk\u016f a kvalitn\u00ed diagnostika jsou podle n\u011bj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. \u201eHor\u0161\u00ed spermiogram \u010dasto vede k p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee je mu\u017e neplodn\u00fd. To ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 diagnostice se nakonec mnoha p\u00e1r\u016fm poda\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt p\u0159irozenou cestou. V jin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na kvalitu spermi\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 faktory pat\u0159\u00ed sedav\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed3<\/sup><\/a>, nedostatek pohybu, nevhodn\u00e1 strava4<\/sup><\/a> nebo pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi teplotami. P\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed organismu toti\u017e zvy\u0161uje teplotu varlat, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit v\u00fdvoj a pohyblivost spermi\u00ed. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se do problematiky prom\u00edtaj\u00ed i spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159i debat\u011b s\u00a0pacienty nab\u00fdv\u00e1m dojmu, \u017ee se sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivita p\u0159esunula z lo\u017enic na internet nebo zmizela \u00fapln\u011b, a to mi p\u0159ijde pon\u011bkud smutn\u00e9, ale pro tuto dobu bohu\u017eel velmi typick\u00e9,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Viktor Vik, vedouc\u00ed uroandrologick\u00e9 ambulance, IVF Centrum Gennet, Praha. Spermie jsou tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny v\u011bkem mu\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed prevence je jejich zmrazen\u00ed. \u201eU\u00a0zdrav\u00e9ho a aktivn\u00edho mu\u017ee to obvykle nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, ale u profes\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0vysokou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad u \u0159idi\u010d\u016f kamionu\u00a0nebo zam\u011bstnanc\u016f provoz\u016f, kde se pracuje ve vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt preventivn\u00ed zamrazen\u00ed spermi\u00ed rozumn\u00fdm krokem,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roli hraje zejm\u00e9na \u017eivotn\u00ed styl Za t\u0159etinou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy se p\u00e1r\u016fm neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, stoj\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fd faktor.1 \u0160patn\u00fd spermiogram ale je\u0161t\u011b nemus\u00ed znamenat konec nad\u011bj\u00ed \u2013 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}