{"id":6426,"date":"2013-06-10T15:42:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-10T13:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=6426"},"modified":"2013-06-11T23:40:23","modified_gmt":"2013-06-11T21:40:23","slug":"na-ktere-kompenzacni-pomucky-maji-narok-sluchove-postizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=6426","title":{"rendered":"Na kter\u00e9 kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem jsme v\u00e1s informovali, \u017ee po\u010det kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek, na kter\u00e9 sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 st\u00e1t, se za posledn\u00ed roky sn\u00ed\u017eil a\u017e o polovinu. Poj\u010fme se tedy te\u010f pod\u00edvat, na co je\u0161t\u011b nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok.<\/strong>
\n
\nZa nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcku, na kterou st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1, se pova\u017euje signalizace bytov\u00e9ho, \u010di domovn\u00edho zvonku. M\u016f\u017eete \u017e\u00e1dat i o finance na instalaci zvonku. Signaliza\u010dn\u00ed zvonky slou\u017e\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm k tomu, aby zjistili, \u017ee n\u011bkdo za dve\u0159mi na n\u011b zvon\u00ed. V\u011bc, kter\u00e1 by zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka v\u016fbec nenapadla, ale pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 je i takov\u00e1 zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 banalita probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd si na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed st\u00e1t uv\u011bdomuje a na zvonek je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Se signalizac\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zvuk\u016f \u00fazce souvis\u00ed i signalizace telefonn\u00edho zvon\u011bn\u00ed a telefonn\u00ed zesilova\u010d. Bez toho nejsou t\u011b\u017ece nedosl\u00fdchav\u00ed schopni komunikovat pomoc\u00ed mobiln\u00edho telefonu. Mnoh\u00fdm nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm v\u0161ak nepom\u016f\u017ee ani to, proto\u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vn\u00edmat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvuky. T\u011bm proto nejv\u00edce pom\u00e1haj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, \u010di modern\u00ed tablety.<\/p>\n

Mohou si na nich p\u0159es internet dopisovat s lidmi a tak z\u016fst\u00e1vat v kontaktu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad tablet je pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed dobrou pom\u016fckou i p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pohybu na ulici, nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e se cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkoho na n\u011bco zeptat. Nemus\u00ed to ps\u00e1t jen na pap\u00edr, ale mohou ps\u00e1t na tabletu a lid\u00e9 jim mohou stejnoui cestou odpov\u00eddat.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t ale bohu\u017eel na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, \u010di tablety nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1, \u00fadajn\u011b proto, \u017ee by nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edvali nejen k odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch bari\u00e9r. P\u0159itom t\u0159eba nevidom\u00fdm st\u00e1t na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 a co v\u0161e na n\u011bm d\u011blaj\u00ed ji\u017e ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed si mohou ale za\u017e\u00e1dat alespo\u0148 o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy do PC, \u010di mobilu, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s u\u010den\u00edm znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Existuj\u00ed i programy, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm s v\u00fdukou odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je pro n\u011b velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9 pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, pat\u0159\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro poslech audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed induk\u010dn\u00ed smy\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nebo pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti, je dobrou zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee v seznamu hrazen\u00fdch kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek z\u016fstala signalizace pl\u00e1\u010de d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b pom\u016fcky se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze hluchoslep\u00fdch osob. Jedn\u00e1 se o elektronickou orienta\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku pro nevidom\u00e9 a hluchoslep\u00e9 a elektronickou komunika\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku pro nevidom\u00e9 a hluchoslep\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z cel\u00e9ho seznamu je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1t doopravdy nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na mnoho pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm odstra\u0148ovat bari\u00e9ry. Jen pro p\u0159edstavu. D\u0159\u00edve si mohli sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed za\u017e\u00e1dat t\u0159eba i o sv\u011bteln\u00fd nebo vibra\u010dn\u00ed bud\u00edk, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, mobiln\u00ed<\/p>\n

telefon, televizor s teletextem, p\u0159\u00edstroj k n\u00e1cviku sly\u0161en\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc dnes u\u017e nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee dostat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku ve v\u00fd\u0161i sto procent. V\u017edy mus\u00ed uhradit alespo\u0148 deset procent z celkov\u00e9 ceny. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161ak jeden tis\u00edc korun. Pokud tedy n\u011bjak\u00e1 pom\u016fcka stoj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011bt tis\u00edc korun, nebude handicapovan\u00fd hradit jen p\u011bt set korun, ale tis\u00edc korun, tedy dvacet procent.<\/p>\n

Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed cena hrazen\u00e9 pom\u016fcky nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 350 tis\u00edc korun a celkem nesm\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka vyplacen\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku p\u0159ekro\u010dit 800 tis\u00edc korun za p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku maj\u00ed jen ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle z\u00e1kona daj\u00ed klasifikovat jako t\u011b\u017ece sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon 329\/2011 Sb. o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek osob\u00e1m se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f za t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed pova\u017euje:
\na) oboustrann\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e1 hluchota, neschopnost sly\u0161et zvuky a rozum\u011bt \u0159e\u010di ani s nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sluchadlem nebo p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed neschopnost sly\u0161en\u00ed po implantaci kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo kmenov\u00e9 neuroprot\u00e9zy,
\nb) oboustrann\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 hluchota, ztr\u00e1ta sluchu p\u0159i t\u00f3nov\u00e9 audiometrii v rozsahu 70 – 90 dB, zbytkov\u00fd sluch se ztr\u00e1tou sly\u0161en\u00ed 85 – 90 %, sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd je schopen vn\u00edmat zvuk mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di jen se sluchadlem, ale rozum\u00ed j\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b (z 10 – 15 %), p\u0159es pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky nebo po implantaci kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo kmenov\u00e9 neuroprot\u00e9zy,
\nc) t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 forma hluchoslepoty, kombinovan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed sluchu a zraku, funk\u010dn\u011b v rozsahu oboustrann\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nedosl\u00fdchavosti, kterou se rozum\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta sluchu v rozsahu 56 – 69 dB, ztr\u00e1ta sly\u0161en\u00ed 65 – 84 % a\u017e ztr\u00e1ta sluchu v rozsahu oboustrann\u00e9 hluchoty a ztr\u00e1ta zraku v rozsahu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 slabozrakosti obou o\u010d\u00ed, kterou se rozum\u00ed zrakov\u00e1 ostrost s optim\u00e1ln\u00ed korekc\u00ed v intervalu 3\/60 (0,05) – lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1\/60 (0,02).<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek
\ninvArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem jsme v\u00e1s informovali, \u017ee po\u010det kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek, na kter\u00e9 sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 st\u00e1t, se za posledn\u00ed roky sn\u00ed\u017eil a\u017e o polovinu. Poj\u010fme se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}