<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studium, hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho partnera, finan\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nejistota nebo budov\u00e1n\u00ed kari\u00e9ry. To jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 mate\u0159stv\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobu. Biologick\u00e9 hodiny ale tikaj\u00ed ne\u00faprosn\u011b a plodnost \u017een s\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem kles\u00e1. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si zachovat \u0161anci na vlastn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, je preventivn\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek \u2013 tzv. social freezing. Kolem t\u00e9to metody v\u0161ak panuje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f a zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch obav. Jak\u00e1 je realita, vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Pavel Otev\u0159el, v\u011bdeck\u00fd sekret\u00e1\u0159 Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Na zmrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek je \u010das kdykoli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158ada \u017een si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vaj\u00ed\u010dka se daj\u00ed zmrazit kdykoli. Jejich po\u010det ale s nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem kles\u00e1 a sni\u017euje se i jejich kvalita, a to zejm\u00e9na po 35. roce \u017eivota. \u010c\u00edm pozd\u011bji se \u017eeny pro social freezing rozhodnou, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det kvalitn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek. \u201eSpousta \u017een k n\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce a\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtkou. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je, myslet na zmrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, nejl\u00e9pe do 32 let. V\u011bk je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor plodnosti,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sta\u010d\u00ed zmrazit jen jedno vaj\u00ed\u010dko<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedno zmrazen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed stoprocentn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci proto \u017een\u00e1m doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby si vytvo\u0159ily dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1sobu. \u201eNeexistuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det vaj\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd by zaru\u010dil narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00edch model\u016f a kalkulac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bk \u017eeny. Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed zav\u010das odebrat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 a\u017e 15 kvalitn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek, je to zpravidla dobr\u00e1 rezerva pro narozen\u00ed jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje l\u00e9ka\u0159 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee u mlad\u0161\u00edch \u017een se d\u00e1 takov\u00fd po\u010det vaj\u00ed\u010dek odebrat i b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 stimulace, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku u\u017e je ale \u010dasto nutn\u00e9 z\u00e1krok opakovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e m\u00e1m pravidelnou menstruaci, nemus\u00edm \u0159e\u0161it plodnost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pravideln\u00fd menstrua\u010dn\u00ed cyklus sice obvykle sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ovulaci, nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 ale o mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalit\u011b vaj\u00ed\u010dek. \u201eMnoho \u017een si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee pravideln\u00e1 menstruace je z\u00e1rukou plodnosti, a zmrazit vaj\u00ed\u010dka tak nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. To ale nen\u00ed pravda \u2013 ovari\u00e1ln\u00ed rezerva s v\u011bkem kles\u00e1, i kdy\u017e je cyklus zcela pravideln\u00fd. Jak na tom \u017eeny se z\u00e1sobou vaj\u00ed\u010dek jsou, samy nepoznaj\u00ed. Zjistit to mohou pouze pomoc\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Social freezing se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen \u017een, kter\u00e9 buduj\u00ed kari\u00e9ru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159edstava, \u017ee si \u017eeny nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zmrazit vaj\u00ed\u010dka pouze kv\u016fli budov\u00e1n\u00ed kari\u00e9ry, u\u017e d\u00e1vno neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b. Podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00edch specialist\u016f je k tomu vedou i jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody. \u201eT\u00edm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u017eena zat\u00edm nena\u0161la vhodn\u00e9ho partnera, s n\u00edm\u017e by cht\u011bla zalo\u017eit rodinu. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody pat\u0159\u00ed studium, snaha o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u010di finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu nebo nejistota spojen\u00e1 se sou\u010dasnou spole\u010denskou situac\u00ed. Kari\u00e9ra tak u\u017e dnes rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm motivem pro social freezing,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u011bti narozen\u00e9 ze zmrazen\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko vrozen\u00fdch vad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Obavy \u017een z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho rizika vrozen\u00fdch vad u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se narodily ze zmrazen\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek, jsou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eRiziko vrozen\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch vad je toti\u017e v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obdobn\u00e9, jako u p\u0159irozen\u011b po\u010dat\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nebo d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch po klasick\u00e9 asistovan\u00e9 reprodukci,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zmrazen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka se daj\u00ed skladovat jen n\u011bkolik let<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vaj\u00ed\u010dka se skladuj\u00ed metodou tzv. kryokonzervace v tekut\u00e9m dus\u00edku p\u0159i teplot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u2212196 \u00b0C a jejich kvalita se v \u010dase nem\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eD\u00edky modern\u00edm metod\u00e1m zmrazen\u00ed na d\u00e9lce skladov\u00e1n\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, je prakticky nekone\u010dn\u00e1. \u017deny se proto nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee by se vaj\u00ed\u010dka nedala v budoucnu pou\u017e\u00edt. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, v jak\u00e9m v\u011bku k odb\u011bru do\u0161lo a jak byla v tu chv\u00edli vaj\u00ed\u010dka kvalitn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Studium, hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho partnera, finan\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nejistota nebo budov\u00e1n\u00ed kari\u00e9ry. To jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 mate\u0159stv\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobu. Biologick\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}