{"id":65136,"date":"2026-09-23T04:26:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T02:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65136"},"modified":"2026-09-23T13:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:32:49","slug":"pryc-od-klasickych-cigaret-vyzyvaji-lekari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65136","title":{"rendered":"Pry\u010d od klasick\u00fdch cigaret! vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>V \u010cesku st\u00e1le kou\u0159\u00ed tab\u00e1k v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina lid\u00ed nad 15 let<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Asi 7 000 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, z toho kolem 70 prokazateln\u011b rakovinotvorn\u00fdch, obsahuje cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159, kter\u00fd denn\u011b vdechuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 milionu \u010cech\u016f. \u0160kodlivin\u00e1m p\u0159itom nevystavuj\u00ed jen sebe \u2013 toxick\u00fd koktejl nedobrovoln\u011b d\u00fdchaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9 v jejich okol\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f dlouhodob\u011b kles\u00e1, st\u00e1le kou\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 15 let.\u00a0Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit<\/strong> <strong>rizika, spojen\u00e1 s kou\u0159en\u00edm tab\u00e1ku,<\/strong> <strong>budou \u0159e\u0161it stovky specialist\u016f na XXXIV. moravskoslezsk\u00fdch pneumologick\u00fdch dnech, kter\u00e9 startuj\u00ed ve \u010dtvrtek v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em>N<\/em><em>ikotin je droga, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1vykovost je srovnateln\u00e1 s heroinem a kokainem.<\/em><strong><\/strong><em>Kdy\u017e s&nbsp;n\u00ed nejde p\u0159estat, m\u00e1 smysl alespo\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u0161kody.<\/em> <em>Na nikotinu jsou lid\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00ed, ale zab\u00edj\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159<\/em>. <em><\/em><em>S&nbsp;nads\u00e1zkou lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee cokoliv, co pom\u016f\u017ee odklonit ku\u0159\u00e1ka od cigaret, je pro jeho zdrav\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Milan Sova, Ph.D., odborn\u00fd garant kongresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159estat kou\u0159it \u00fapln\u011b, ale to nen\u00ed podle MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161e Kratochv\u00edla, pneumologa z\u00a0Kliniky nemoc\u00ed plicn\u00edch a tuberkul\u00f3zy FN Brno, v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9. <em>\u201eZ praxe v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed poradn\u011b pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee pacienti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mnoho pokus\u016f, a i tak nejsou v\u017edy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1me k\u00a0dispozici farmakologickou l\u00e9\u010dbu, n\u00e1vyk je zkr\u00e1tka siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ani argument, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 v \u010cesku na sv\u011bdom\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00e1t\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed, nezab\u00edr\u00e1.<\/em> <em>Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee jich se to net\u00fdk\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> popisuje MUDr. Kratochv\u00edl. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mezikrokem p\u0159echod na jin\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed e-cigarety, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd tab\u00e1k nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eExistuj\u00edklinick\u00e9 studie a data z re\u00e1ln\u00e9 praxe, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch alternativn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Viktor Mrav\u010d\u00edk, \u0159editel pro v\u00fdzkum a inovace ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/podaneruce.cz\/kontakty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spole\u010dnosti Podan\u00e9 ruce<\/a>. Podle n\u011bj jsou alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 cigarety. Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stokr\u00e1t. <em>\u201ePokud sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte vystaven\u00ed se n\u011bjak\u00e9mu riziku nebo v\u00fdskyt n\u011bjak\u00e9 nemoci \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 100kr\u00e1t, rovn\u00e1 se to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 intervenci a lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee kdyby v\u0161ichni ku\u0159\u00e1ci p\u0159e\u0161li na alternativy, um\u00edralo by v\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v d\u016fsledku u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch nikotin v \u0159\u00e1du 10-30 let ne sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 15 tis\u00edc, ale \u201ajen\u2018 cca 500 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje doc. Mrav\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e9ka\u0159i se \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s&nbsp;argumentem, \u017ee alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky jsou tzv. vstupn\u00ed drogou, tedy n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u0161\u00ed populaci ke kou\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ivede. <em>\u201eJe to p\u0159esn\u011b naopak, alternativy d\u011bti, mladistv\u00e9 i dosp\u011bl\u00e9 od kou\u0159en\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e odkl\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale je pravda, \u017ee marketing, atraktivn\u00ed balen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f zvy\u0161uj\u00ed atraktivitu u d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee a mohou v\u00e9st k&nbsp;tomu, \u017ee je u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u2013 a to je pot\u0159eba regulovat. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat a kontrolovat z\u00e1kaz prodeje alternativ nezletil\u00fdm,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148ujedoc. Mrav\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nejsou alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky zcela ne\u0161kodn\u00e9&nbsp;a jejich dlouhodob\u00fd dopad nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m. Ukazuje se ale, \u017ee v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m a st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu&nbsp;jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dle souhrnn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o z\u00e1vislostech z&nbsp;roku 2025 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 e-cigarety denn\u011b nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b 9\u201310 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v sou\u010dasnosti 5\u20137 % a nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky 5 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Mezi d\u011btmi ve v\u011bku 13\u201315 let vol\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti e-cigarety 10\u201322 %, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky 5\u201311 % a nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky 5\u20138 %. A u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch (15\u201319 let) roste pod\u00edl pravideln\u00fdch konzument\u016f alternativn\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na e-cigaret, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 15 % z&nbsp;nich.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>V \u010cesku st\u00e1le kou\u0159\u00ed tab\u00e1k v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina lid\u00ed nad 15 let Asi 7 000 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, z toho kolem 70 prokazateln\u011b rakovinotvorn\u00fdch, obsahuje cigaretov\u00fd <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65136\" title=\"Pry\u010d od klasick\u00fdch cigaret! vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}