D\u016fraz na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed sluchu. Po\u010d\u00ednaje lednem 2027 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed screening sluchu u d\u011bt\u00ed: nyn\u00ed jej absolvuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po narozen\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v p\u011bti letech. Nov\u011b se bude t\u00fdkat i dal\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed od p\u011bti do sedmi let. Odborn\u00edci a minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby u lid\u00ed nad pades\u00e1t let, kdy se sluch m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt zhor\u0161ovat, prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i do preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek za\u0159adili i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011bj. Informovalo o tom ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed. Den\u00edk.cz p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed stru\u010dn\u00fd souhrn, kdy screening sluchu nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 a v \u010dem budou od ledna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku spo\u010d\u00edvat zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novorozeneck\u00fd screening<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed screening sluchu d\u011bti absolvuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po narozen\u00ed \u2013 druh\u00fd a\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed den po porodu. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed z loni narozen\u00fdch 76 703 d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cesku jich screening sluchu absolvovalo 74 809, co\u017e je 97,5 procenta. \u201ePokud b\u011bhem novorozeneck\u00e9ho screeningu vznikne podez\u0159en\u00ed na vrozenou sluchovou vadu, je d\u00edt\u011b odesl\u00e1no do region\u00e1ln\u00edho pedaudiologick\u00e9ho centra (pracovi\u0161t\u011b specializovan\u00e9ho na diagnostiku a l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch sluchu u d\u011bt\u00ed, pozn. red.) nejpozd\u011bji do 6. m\u011bs\u00edce jeho v\u011bku,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila mluv\u010d\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny Viktorie Pl\u00edvov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Loni l\u00e9ka\u0159i navazuj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed doporu\u010dili 2 558 d\u011btem. P\u0159i n\u011bm m\u00e1 podle Pl\u00edvov\u00e9 b\u00fdt na z\u00e1klad\u011b podrobn\u00e9ho specializovan\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed domn\u011bnka potvrzena, \u010di vyvr\u00e1cena. \u201eJe zde p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b stanovena t\u00ed\u017ee i typ sluchov\u00e9 vady a zaji\u0161t\u011bn dal\u0161\u00ed postup, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sluchu a v\u00fdvoje \u0159e\u010di, dle pot\u0159eby provedena sluchadlov\u00e1 korekce nebo je d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1no ke kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed implantaci, tedy opera\u010dn\u00edmu v\u00fdkonu, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je nahradit poru\u0161enou funkci vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha a dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby d\u00edt\u011b sly\u0161elo,\u201c dodala mluv\u010d\u00ed. U novorozeneck\u00e9ho screeningu se nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Screening p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druh\u00fd screening \u010dek\u00e1 d\u011bti v p\u011bti letech. Tam u\u017e jsou ale \u010d\u00edsla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. U d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v roce 2025 dovr\u0161ily \u0161est let, se screeningu \u00fa\u010dastnilo 29 764 d\u011bt\u00ed, tedy 26,1 procenta. T\u00f3novou audiometrii, co\u017e je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed metoda m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed citlivost sluchu na \u010dist\u00e9 t\u00f3ny rozmanit\u00fdch frekvenc\u00ed a hlasitosti, loni absolvovalo 40,1 procenta d\u011bt\u00ed. Screening se proto podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed od 1. ledna 2027 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pro d\u011bti od p\u011bti do sedmi let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed Adama Vojt\u011bcha (za ANO) sluch z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, komunikaci i zapojen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. \u201eProto chceme, aby preventivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zachytila sluchovou poruchu co nejd\u0159\u00edve, a\u0165 se objev\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po narozen\u00ed, p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do \u0161koly nebo v dosp\u011blosti. Nov\u00e1 data a metodick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm postupovat jednotn\u011b a zajistit lidem v\u010das navazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Screening lid\u00ed 50+<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riziko zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sluchu roste s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zm\u011bny jsou pozvoln\u00e9, proto si lid\u00e9 t\u0159eba za\u010dnou zesilovat hlasitost televize. N\u011bjak\u00e1 forma sluchov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed tr\u00e1p\u00ed podle odborn\u00edk\u016f dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch \u0161edes\u00e1ti let. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti J. E. P a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho centra proto tam sdru\u017een\u00ed odborn\u00edci doporu\u010dili lidem nad pades\u00e1t sluch pravideln\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i sluch u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed kontroluj\u00ed ji\u017e nyn\u00ed, nov\u011b je jim doporu\u010deno, aby praktik \u010di vy\u0161kolen\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk vyu\u017eil standardizovan\u00fd dotazn\u00edk s ot\u00e1zkami na nedosl\u00fdchavost, test rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161epotu \u010di kombinaci oboj\u00edho nebo screeningovou audiometrii. Vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e zevn\u00ed zvukovod a u\u0161n\u00ed bub\u00ednek. P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na probl\u00e9m po\u0161le praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 doty\u010dn\u00e9ho na odborn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed do ordinace ORL nebo na foniatrickou ambulanci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fvod je nasnad\u011b. \u201eU lid\u00ed nad 50 let se nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s v\u011bkem podm\u00edn\u011bnou percep\u010dn\u00ed nedosl\u00fdchavost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zpravidla rozv\u00edj\u00ed pozvolna a zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se projevuje zejm\u00e9na hor\u0161\u00edm porozum\u011bn\u00edm \u0159e\u010di v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Smyslem screeningu je zachytit poruchu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e za\u010dne \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezovat v komunikaci a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btlil p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd ORL specialista Viktor Chrobok. Bez ohledu na v\u011bk je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby praktika \u010di specialistu nav\u0161t\u00edvil ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 se sluchem jak\u00e9koli pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u016fraz na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed sluchu. Po\u010d\u00ednaje lednem 2027 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed screening sluchu u d\u011bt\u00ed: nyn\u00ed jej absolvuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po narozen\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v p\u011bti letech. Nov\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}