{"id":65538,"date":"2026-10-26T20:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65538"},"modified":"2026-10-26T20:19:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:19:46","slug":"osteoporoza-neboli-nasledky-ano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65538","title":{"rendered":"Osteopor\u00f3za nebol\u00ed, n\u00e1sledky ano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu odhal\u00ed nemoc d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159ijde zlomenina<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0158\u00eddnut\u00ed kost\u00ed neboli osteopor\u00f3za nebol\u00ed, a lid\u00e9 tak netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jejich kosti postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bnou. Nemoc proto \u010dasto odhal\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy p\u0159ijde prvn\u00ed zlomenina. V \u010cesku p\u0159itom funguje popula\u010dn\u00ed program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu nemoci, kter\u00fd od roku 2023 odhalil osteopor\u00f3zu u v\u00edce ne\u017e 85 000 lid\u00ed. Do vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se krom\u011b specialist\u016f zapojuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a gynekologov\u00e9. Ti mohou pacienta vy\u0161et\u0159it bu\u010f u sebe, nebo ve spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed ordinaci speci\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstrojem, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00eddnut\u00ed kost\u00ed v\u010das odhal\u00ed \u2013 denzitometrem. Na v\u00fdznam \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu nemoci a jej\u00ed prevence upozornil Sv\u011btov\u00fd den osteopor\u00f3zy, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipadl na 20. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em>C\u00edlem je odhalit osteopor\u00f3zu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed prvn\u00ed zlomeninou. Dle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f podstoupilo za obdob\u00ed 2023 a\u017e 2025 denzitometrick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 osob. Osteopor\u00f3za byla zji\u0161t\u011bna u v\u00edce ne\u017e 85 000 z nich,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Zdra\u017eil ze Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je neinvazivn\u00ed, bezbolestn\u00e9 a trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 minut. Krom\u011b osteolog\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch specialist\u016f mohou denzitometrick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci programu prov\u00e1d\u011bt tak\u00e9 pro\u0161kolen\u00ed prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a gynekologov\u00e9. U \u017een, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rok po menopauze a jejich v\u011bk nep\u0159esahuje 59 let, a u mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 65 a\u017e 69 let l\u00e9ka\u0159i nejprve vyhodnocuj\u00ed anamn\u00e9zu a riziko zlomeniny pomoc\u00ed dotazn\u00edku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fraxplus.org\/cs\/calculation-tool\">FRAX<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017deny nad 60 let a mu\u017ee nad 70 let l\u00e9ka\u0159i na denzitometrii pos\u00edlaj\u00ed automaticky. <em>\u201ePrakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i hraj\u00ed v prevenci osteopor\u00f3zy d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Jako prvn\u00ed mohou zachytit rizikov\u00e9 faktory a rozhodnout o dal\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve osteopor\u00f3zu odhal\u00edme, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1me \u0161anci p\u0159edej\u00edt zlomenin\u00e1m a jejich z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Svatopluk B\u00fdma, p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kv\u016fli osteopor\u00f3ze doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji ke zlomenin\u011b kr\u010dku stehenn\u00ed kosti, obratl\u016f nebo z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed. <em>\u201eZlomenina kr\u010dku kosti stehenn\u00ed je pro \u010dlov\u011bka devastuj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159etina lid\u00ed do roka po zlomenin\u011b zem\u0159e, t\u0159etina se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00e1vislou na pomoci druh\u00fdch a pouze jedna t\u0159etina posti\u017een\u00fdch se vyzdrav\u00ed bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje MUDr.&nbsp;Lenka Dejdarov\u00e1. Podle n\u00ed je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 osteopor\u00f3zu odhalit v\u010das, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed zlomeninou. Z\u00e1jem o vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hustoty kost\u00ed podle praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159ky MUDr. Lenky Dejdarov\u00e9 v posledn\u00edm roce vzrostl. <em>\u201eChod\u00ed k&nbsp;n\u00e1m \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed o&nbsp;vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1jem a je pro n\u011b vhodn\u00e9. Roste tak\u00e9 po\u010det l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se do popula\u010dn\u00edho programu \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu osteopor\u00f3zy zapojuj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f popula\u010dn\u00edho programu je m\u00edstn\u00ed i \u010dasov\u00e1 dostupnost denzitometrick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany \u010cR. <em>\u201eP\u016fvodn\u011b jsme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee tohoto c\u00edle dos\u00e1hneme v&nbsp;roce 2030, ale poda\u0159ilo se to u\u017e v roce 2026.<\/em> <em>V budoucnu by se denzitometr mohl tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat k posouzen\u00ed&nbsp;<\/em><em>rizik spojen\u00fdch s metabolismem a ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak se p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b obezity m\u011bn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Zdra\u017eil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osteopor\u00f3za se nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u00fdk\u00e1 star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011bji \u017een po menopauze. Riziko ale s v\u011bkem roste tak\u00e9 u mu\u017e\u016f. \u0160kod\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00edzk\u00e1 t\u011blesn\u00e1 hmotnost, nedostatek pohybu, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu, chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f. <em>\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je vybudovat si u\u017e v ml\u00e1d\u00ed dobrou kostn\u00ed hmotu. Prevence osteopor\u00f3zy proto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vou a dostatkem pohybu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Dejdarov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud si \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed jist\u00fd, zda se ho riziko osteopor\u00f3zy t\u00fdk\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se obr\u00e1tit na sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo gynekologa. Ti mohou riziko posoudit a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby doporu\u010dit denzitometrick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu odhal\u00ed nemoc d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159ijde zlomenina \u0158\u00eddnut\u00ed kost\u00ed neboli osteopor\u00f3za nebol\u00ed, a lid\u00e9 tak netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jejich kosti postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bnou. Nemoc proto <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=65538\" title=\"Osteopor\u00f3za nebol\u00ed, n\u00e1sledky ano\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}