Julian Wlodawer
Chirurgie, Julius Maximilian Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jsou to metast\u00e1zy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zabij\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm textu budu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee rakovina postupuje a pot\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m kone\u010dn\u00e9m stadiu (stadium 4) vede k metast\u00e1z\u00e1m. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 stadium vypad\u00e1 pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u016fvodu rakoviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee to za\u010dalo rakovinou tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Pot\u00e9 je posti\u017eena st\u0159evn\u00ed v\u00fdstelka a rakovina si najde cestu do jater. V\u00fdsledkem jsou jatern\u00ed metast\u00e1zy. St\u00e1le v\u00edce norm\u00e1ln\u00ed je jatern\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b nahrazov\u00e1no tk\u00e1n\u00ed rakoviny tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. \u010casto se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 metast\u00e1zy, nap\u0159. plicn\u00ed nebo mozkov\u00e9 metast\u00e1zy. M\u011bn\u00ed se metabolismus jater a j\u00e1tra ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou spr\u00e1vn\u011b detoxikovat t\u011blo. To vede k hromad\u011bn\u00ed toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed mozek. U pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho karcinomu tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva se rozv\u00edj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jatern\u00ed k\u00f3ma, kter\u00e9 signalizuje kone\u010dn\u00e9 stadium. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee objevit i du\u0161nost, pokud se u stejn\u00e9ho pacienta vyvinuly plicn\u00ed metast\u00e1zy. Mozkov\u00e9 metast\u00e1zy mohou zp\u016fsobit n\u00e1hlou ztr\u00e1tu v\u011bdom\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed pacient s rakovinou na metast\u00e1zy zem\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je rakovina ledvin. Obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v jedn\u00e9 ledvin\u011b. Ve 3. stadiu je v\u0161ak \u010dasto posti\u017eena i druh\u00e1 ledvina. Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed metast\u00e1zy \u010dasto postihuj\u00ed nadledviny, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm komplikac\u00edm. Zvy\u0161uje se produkce stresov\u00e9ho hormonu kortizol, aby si pacient s rakovinou udr\u017eel hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu. L\u00e9ka\u0159 tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepsat tablety kortizolu. Rakovina nezn\u00e1 hranic. Postihuje pl\u00edce, mozek a kosti. Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed metast\u00e1zy v obou ledvin\u00e1ch mohou tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k ur\u00e9mii (selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin). Posledn\u00ed stadium pak zahrnuje bolest kost\u00ed, plicn\u00ed metast\u00e1zy s d\u00fdchac\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi a ztr\u00e1tu v\u011bdom\u00ed (z mozkov\u00fdch metast\u00e1z). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rakovina je v\u017edy smrteln\u00e1, pokud postihuje \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny: pl\u00edce, mozek, j\u00e1tra, ledviny a k\u016fru nadledvin. Rakovina by proto m\u011bla b\u00fdt detekov\u00e1na co nejd\u0159\u00edve a agresivn\u011b l\u00e9\u010dena chirurgicky. To je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak dos\u00e1hnout co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9lky \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Julian WlodawerChirurgie, Julius Maximilian Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg Jsou to metast\u00e1zy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zabij\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm textu budu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee rakovina postupuje a pot\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m kone\u010dn\u00e9m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}