{"id":7527,"date":"2013-07-05T12:10:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T10:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7527"},"modified":"2013-07-05T12:10:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T10:10:25","slug":"v-kambodzi-se-uci-lidove-lecitelstvi-na-skole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7527","title":{"rendered":"V Kambod\u017ei se u\u010d\u00ed lidov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed na \u0161kole"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011brka nalo\u017een\u00e1 do v\u00edna l\u00e9\u010dit astma? V Kambod\u017ei se lidov\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u0161kole, aby jejich slu\u017eby\u00a0 byly profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed sv\u00fdm magick\u00fdm dechem, jin\u00ed ko\u0159eny vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch rostlin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u0161kola pro l\u00e9\u010ditele v Kambod\u017ei byla otev\u0159ena v roce 2009 – z\u0159\u00eddilo ji ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a financuje ji jedna japonsk\u00e1 nadace.<\/p>\n

Na 80 procent obyvatel t\u00e9to asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b bydl\u00ed na venkov\u011b a mnoh\u00e9 odlehl\u00e9 vesnice nemaj\u00ed ani l\u00e9ka\u0159e, nato\u017e p\u0159\u00edstup k nemocnici. A pokud tam n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159ece jen je, nem\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edvat t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy nic divn\u00e9ho na tom, \u017ee se Kru Khmerov\u00e9, odborn\u00edci na bylinky, po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\u0160kolu pro l\u00e9\u010ditele dosud absolvovalo 345 Kru Khmer\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam m\u011bli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hodiny hygieny a anatomie.<\/p>\n

„Toto vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je moc dobr\u00e9, profeso\u0159i n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed dobr\u00e9 metody, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 neohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed pacienta,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 student Kraing Dhein.<\/p>\n

„Chci se nau\u010dit tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu, abych mohla lidem pom\u00e1hat a l\u00e9\u010dit ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 na vesnici nemaj\u00ed dost pen\u011bz, aby mohli j\u00edt za l\u00e9ka\u0159em nebo do nemocnice,“ dopl\u0148uje studentka Soung Kimsath.<\/p>\n

Tauch Sreythoeun se po \u0161kole usadil u tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Orussey v Phnompenhu, kde ordinace a obchody l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f rostou jako houby po de\u0161ti. V reg\u00e1lech obchod\u016f nalezneme l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky v\u0161eho druhu, su\u0161en\u00e9 byliny i su\u0161en\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n

„Prod\u00e1v\u00e1m l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 bylinky z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd l\u00e9k. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad byliny proti hore\u010dce, vyrob\u00edm tedy sm\u011bs z n\u011bkolika druh\u016f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci nejv\u00edce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed kv\u016fli b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm, bolestem b\u0159icha nebo hlavy, \u00fanav\u011b \u010di kolik\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nestoj\u00ed za to, aby si platili l\u00e9ka\u0159e. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed takovou moc, \u017ee podle nich m\u016f\u017ee nahradit zcela modern\u00ed medic\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Pov Rany p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na pravideln\u00e9 konzultace od t\u00e9 doby, co j\u00ed zjistili cystu v hrudn\u00edku. „V\u011b\u0159\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed. Modern\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, proto\u017ee l\u00e9ky obsahuj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a maj\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky,“ prohla\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u0161ak diskr\u00e9tn\u011b varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm systematick\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lidov\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K rozkv\u011btu lidov\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla tradic, ale tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee v kambod\u017esk\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kde se i siln\u00e9 l\u00e9ky prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed voln\u011b bez p\u0159edpisu, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozli\u0161it skute\u010dn\u00fd l\u00e9k od jeho ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 napodobeniny.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e9 recepty a metody se u\u017e cel\u00e9 generace p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z otce na syna a ka\u017ed\u00fd k nim p\u0159id\u00e1 svou tro\u0161ku.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159en stromu tak \u00fadajn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dod\u00e1vat s\u00edlu koj\u00edc\u00ed matce, zat\u00edmco popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ovoce durian zase l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed revmatismus. V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rad\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017een\u011b, aby pop\u00edjela r\u00fd\u017eovou p\u00e1lenku.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echna podobn\u00e1 rizika chce \u0161kola omezit. „Toto vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem v\u00edce profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u017e to, kter\u00e9 se \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od jejich p\u0159edk\u016f. U\u010d\u00edme je r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako je deontologie,“ vysv\u011btluje \u0161\u00e9f projektu CatMO Kong Sokdina. CatMO je organizace tradi\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0161kolu spravuje.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem p\u011btim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho \u0161kolen\u00ed chod\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci pravideln\u011b do ter\u00e9nu, aby studovali r\u016fzn\u00e9 byliny s antibiotick\u00fdmi \u010di antiseptick\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky. Na konci studia je profeso\u0159i vod\u00ed do regionu Kampot na jihu zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Chceme tam \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm uk\u00e1zat \u010detn\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 se tam zachovaly. Jsou tam nap\u0159\u00edklad ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 jinde neexistuj\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje profesor Ky Bouhang, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edsedou Asociace kambod\u017esk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je tam ale je\u0161t\u011b tajemn\u00e1 s\u00edla Kru Khmer\u016f, j\u00ed\u017e mnoho Kambod\u017ean\u016f p\u0159isuzuje moc vyhnat z t\u011bla zl\u00e9ho ducha pouh\u00fdm dechem.<\/p>\n

„L\u00e9\u010dil jsem sv\u00fdm magick\u00fdm dechem jednu \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba se u n\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm neosv\u011bd\u010dila. Dnes m\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt pracovat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ky Bouhang.<\/p>\n

AFP<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011brka nalo\u017een\u00e1 do v\u00edna l\u00e9\u010dit astma? V Kambod\u017ei se lidov\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u0161kole, aby jejich slu\u017eby\u00a0 byly profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed sv\u00fdm magick\u00fdm dechem, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}