{"id":7628,"date":"2013-07-09T04:06:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-09T02:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7628"},"modified":"2013-07-09T14:06:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-09T12:06:48","slug":"u-psychiatru-je-plno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7628","title":{"rendered":"U psychiatr\u016f je plno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhruba p\u011bt procent \u010cech\u016f u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 antidepresiva. Po\u010det pacient\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edch psychiatra mezi lety 2000 a\u017e 2011 vzrostl o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

„Antidepresiva u\u017e\u00edvaly v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice statis\u00edce lid\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i v roce 2012 p\u0159edepsali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mili\u00f3n balen\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f ze skupiny selektivn\u00ed inhibitory zp\u011btn\u00e9ho vychyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed serotoninu, nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch antidepresiv. V p\u0159epo\u010dtu na jednoho pacienta to znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm balen\u00ed na osobu za jedin\u00fd rok,“ \u0159ekl Ji\u0159\u00ed Pa\u0161ek, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti IZIP.<\/p>\n

Nejm\u00e9n\u011b antidepresiv u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji, naopak nejv\u00edce ve Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m a v Praze. Jen p\u011bt kraj\u016f vykazuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu antidepresiv ne\u017e republikov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed berouc\u00edch antidepresiva je v kraj\u00edch s velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty. V\u00fdjimkou je prvenstv\u00ed Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kraje s 12. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem v \u010cR a a\u017e 12. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\n

„V\u00fdsledky jsou do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm. Vypov\u00edd\u00e1 to o tom, \u017ee ani vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch, ani relativn\u011b stresuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem,“ uvedl Pa\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

V odborn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch se v posledn\u00edch letech vedou diskuse o tom, pro\u010d je spot\u0159eba antidepresiv v posledn\u00edch letech tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 a zda to signalizuje n\u00e1r\u016fst psychick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti \u010di tendence k nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. D\u016fvody v\u0161ak odborn\u00edci spat\u0159uj\u00ed i jinde.<\/p>\n

Stavy \u00fazkosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Podle statistik \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky \u010cR narostl po\u010det pacient\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edch psychiatra mezi lety 2000 a\u017e 2011 o 54 procent. Na tomto n\u00e1r\u016fstu se nejv\u00edc pod\u00edlej\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fazkostn\u011b depresivn\u00ed poruchy,“ soud\u00ed doktor Martin Holl\u00fd, \u0159editel Psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny Bohnice v Praze.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee farmakoterapie je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto pacient\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbou, jist\u011b hraje roli tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 dostupnost psychoterapeutick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. „Systematick\u00e1 psychoterapie se u \u00fazkostn\u00fdch pacient\u016f uk\u00e1zala jako srovnateln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 s l\u00e9\u010dbou l\u00e9ky,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed Holl\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Statistiky EZK vysokou spot\u0159ebu antidepresiv potvrdily. „Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je mo\u017en\u00e9 konstatovat, \u017ee trend zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se spot\u0159eby antidepresiv se zastavil. Po\u010det balen\u00ed se meziro\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il o necel\u00e9 jedno procento, po\u010det lid\u00ed berouc\u00edch antidepresiva proti roku 2011 dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b klesl, o necelou tis\u00edcovku osob,“ tvrd\u00ed Pa\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee antidepresiva nejsou jen l\u00e9ky u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed symptom\u016f klinick\u00e9 deprese. „Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i p\u0159i \u00fazkostn\u00fdch stavech pacienta nebo poru\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zhruba p\u011bt procent \u010cech\u016f u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 antidepresiva. Po\u010det pacient\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edch psychiatra mezi lety 2000 a\u017e 2011 vzrostl o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}