{"id":7634,"date":"2013-07-11T11:37:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-11T09:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7634"},"modified":"2013-07-11T11:38:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-11T09:38:06","slug":"cinsky-med-miri-na-zapad-pres-treti-zeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7634","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd med m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1pad p\u0159es t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Med je l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem a podporuje obranyschopnost organismu. Pozor v\u0161ak na med dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a ultrafiltrovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd se objevuje v \u010desk\u00fdch obchodech. Ten ji\u017e toti\u017e tyto prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti zpravidla postr\u00e1d\u00e1.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ani ozna\u010den\u00ed Made in EU nebo Fabriqu\u00e9 en France nemus\u00ed znamenat, \u017ee si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk pochutn\u00e1v\u00e1 opravdu na evropsk\u00e9m medu. Sladkou pochoutku toti\u017e mohly vyrobit t\u0159eba v\u010dely l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed kolem Velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi.<\/p>\n

Podle magaz\u00ednu Forbes se za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed produkce evropsk\u00e9ho medu zmen\u0161ila o polovinu, zat\u00edmco import t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vzrostl.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 Centrum v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00fdch technik v Moselle uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee med ve francouzsk\u00fdch obchodech je zmanipulov\u00e1n. Pyl \u010dajovn\u00edku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho, nalezen\u00fd v naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kontrolovan\u00fdch vzork\u016f, ukazuje, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echen zmanipulovan\u00fd med poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Asie.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem medu na sv\u011bt\u011b je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010c\u00edna. Jej\u00ed v\u010dely vyprodukuj\u00ed asi 350 tis\u00edc tun medu ro\u010dn\u011b. Druh\u00e1 je Argentina a t\u0159et\u00ed Mexiko.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echen med, kter\u00fd je z \u010c\u00edny exportov\u00e1n, ale p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod. Do Evropsk\u00e9 unie putuje zejm\u00e9na p\u0159es n\u011bmeck\u00fd Hamburk, kde jsou \u010dasto sklenice p\u0159elepeny etiketou hl\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00ed francouzskou nebo \u0161pan\u011blskou provenienci.<\/p>\n

„V \u010desk\u00fdch supermarketech se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jednak levn\u00fd dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd med z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se med i um\u011ble va\u0159\u00ed, a p\u0159id\u00e1 se do n\u011bj co nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed med t\u0159eba z Argentiny, aby v n\u011bm kontrolo\u0159i na\u0161li alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00fd pyl. To je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m ne\u017e samotn\u00fd import,“ sd\u011blil v\u010dela\u0159 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ja\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 antibiotika<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asijsk\u00fd med nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 antibiotika, \u010dasto je do n\u011bj p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n um\u011bl\u00fd cukr a voda. Mezi lety 2002 a 2004 Evropsk\u00e1 unie zak\u00e1zala dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho medu pr\u00e1v\u011b z d\u016fvodu v\u00fdskytu antibiotika streptomycinu.<\/p>\n

EU nav\u00edc ur\u010dila limit jen na obsah sachar\u00f3zy, frukt\u00f3zy a gluk\u00f3zy v medu. Malt\u00f3zou, kter\u00e1 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z kuku\u0159ice, se v\u016fbec nezab\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik v\u010del\u00e1m nen\u00ed v \u010cR povoleno, zat\u00edmco na Slovensku, ve Francii nebo v Ma\u010farsku ano. Antibiotika se ale v medu objev\u00ed v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u010dely si med vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed pro sebe, a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tam tak to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u016fstane v mrtv\u00e9 v\u010dele. Mnohem v\u00edce antibiotik se do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla dostane v mase nebo ml\u00e9ce,“ upozornil Ja\u0161a.<\/p>\n

V USA odsouzeni dovozci medu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty americk\u00fdmi na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161ka zah\u00fdbala af\u00e9ra nazvan\u00e1 „Honeygate“, ve kter\u00e9 byli nakonec v \u00fanoru odsouzeni dva zpracovatel\u00e9 medu a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt osob za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed import \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho medu. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady toti\u017e ve snaze ochr\u00e1nit m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159e nasadily v\u00edce ne\u017e 200procentn\u00ed antidumpingov\u00e1 cla proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm import\u00e9r\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd med z Indie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z bran\u017ee ale mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd med, ve kter\u00e9m se opakovan\u011b na\u0161la nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 antibiotika, do USA st\u00e1le \u2013 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Obchodn\u00edci jej toti\u017e p\u0159eprav\u00ed do zem\u011b, na kterou se dan\u00e1 antidumpingov\u00e1 cla nevztahuj\u00ed, zde zm\u011bn\u00ed \u00fadaje o p\u016fvodu medu a d\u00e1l ho bez probl\u00e9mu dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do USA.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi reexport\u00e9ry \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho medu jsou Indie a Vietnam. Tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b jsou hned po Argentin\u011b podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi import\u00e9ry do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod medu se d\u00e1 ur\u010dit podle pylu, kter\u00fd je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm medu obsa\u017een. Pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed pylu se ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. ultrafiltrace<\/strong>, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 je zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00fd med pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem protla\u010den jemn\u00fdm s\u00edtkem.<\/p>\n

Ultrafiltrace ale med nijak nevylep\u0161uje, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak \u2013 med tak ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro potraviny a narkotika FDA med bez pylu nepova\u017euje za med.<\/p>\n

Podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 organizace Food Safety News, kter\u00e1 testovala stovky vzork\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch prodejn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trh\u016f i fastfood\u016f, tak t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny produkt\u016f v americk\u00fdch reg\u00e1lech prod\u00e1van\u00fdch jako med medem v\u016fbec nejsou.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k \u010dasov\u00e9 i finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti ultrafiltrace se odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pylu d\u011bje z jedin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu \u2013 zakr\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod medu. V\u011bt\u0161ina ultrafiltrovan\u00e9ho medu podle odborn\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Med v \u010cesku. Pozor na kvalitu<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2012 nevyhov\u011blo po\u017eadavk\u016fm na jakost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 procent vzork\u016f, kter\u00e9 v maloobchodu odebrala k anal\u00fdze St\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 inspekce. Web SZPI Potraviny na pran\u00fd\u0159i eviduje 19 nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010dek med\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kde se\u017eenu prav\u00fd med?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud chcete m\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00fd med s jeho p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky na zdrav\u00ed a nikoli bezcennou sladkou pochoutku, nakupujte prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd med od dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Med, kter\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u011b od v\u010del, je dobr\u00fd, pokud jej v\u010dela\u0159 nep\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1l p\u0159i ztekucov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokud je opravdu hust\u00fd, tedy jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i, zral\u00fd. Takov\u00fd med z\u00edsk\u00e1te u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho poctiv\u00e9ho v\u010dela\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Je jich mnoho, v \u010cR v\u010dela\u0159\u00ed kolem 50 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich dob\u0159e. Aktualizovan\u00fd seznam je t\u0159eba zde<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd med od dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u010dela\u0159\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 velice kvalitn\u00ed. Pravidla vydan\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00fdm svazem v\u010dela\u0159\u016f pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u00e1mku \u010cesk\u00fd med<\/strong> jsou toti\u017e p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice. Kdo chce m\u00edt jistotu a je ochoten si za ni p\u0159iplatit, vyb\u00edr\u00e1 si med ozna\u010den\u00fd jako \u010cesk\u00fd med opat\u0159en\u00fd pe\u010det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Minul\u00fd rok se med prod\u00e1val spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm asi za 120 K\u010d, letos se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee kvalitn\u00ed med od v\u010dela\u0159e bude spot\u0159ebitele st\u00e1t kolem 160 a\u017e 180 korun za kilogram. Tento rok toti\u017e v\u010delstva vytvo\u0159\u00ed asi p\u011btkr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b medu ne\u017e minul\u00fd rok, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno zejm\u00e9na \u0161patn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm na ja\u0159e,“ varuje v\u010dela\u0159 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ja\u0161a.<\/p>\n

EU dovoz z Indie nyn\u00ed povoluje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od roku 2009 do 2011 EUnedovolovala import medu z Indie, jednak kv\u016fli jeho t\u011b\u017eko prokazateln\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu a tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli nalezen\u00fdm stop\u00e1m olova a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm antibiotik\u016fm. Ta maj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit v\u010dely p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazami, u lid\u00ed ale podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f mohou zp\u016fsobovat genetick\u00e9 vady a rakovinu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti medu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b m\u00e1 v\u0161ak med na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, zn\u00e1m\u00fd je jako jedno z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch antibiotik, um\u00ed ni\u010dit bakterie a s\u00e1hne po n\u011bm ur\u010dit\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdchac\u00edmi cestami nebo ho bol\u00ed v krku. Rovn\u011b\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za elix\u00edr ml\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159i nespavosti, depres\u00edch, migr\u00e9n\u00e1ch a stresu, je to l\u00e9k na kocovinu a p\u016fsob\u00ed preventivn\u011b proti vzniku rakoviny tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Med je tak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm l\u00e9kem k vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na \u0161patn\u011b se hoj\u00edc\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 dezinfikuje a p\u016fsob\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Med je l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem a podporuje obranyschopnost organismu. Pozor v\u0161ak na med dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a ultrafiltrovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd se objevuje v \u010desk\u00fdch obchodech. Ten ji\u017e toti\u017e tyto […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}