{"id":7807,"date":"2013-07-18T12:30:39","date_gmt":"2013-07-18T10:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7807"},"modified":"2013-07-18T12:30:39","modified_gmt":"2013-07-18T10:30:39","slug":"jak-na-ekzem-u-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=7807","title":{"rendered":"Jak na ekz\u00e9m u d\u011bt\u00ed…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maminky se \u010dasto ptaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f, co by pomohlo jejich d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 projevy atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme n\u011bkolik rad…<\/strong><\/p>\n


\nProto\u017ee v\u00fdskyt i projevy atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat strava, prvn\u00ed, \u010deho by si rodi\u010de m\u011bli v\u0161\u00edmat, je,\u00a0 jak k\u016f\u017ee jejich d\u011bt\u00ed reaguje na stravu. A pokud dojde ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed, dan\u00e9 potraviny ze stravy vylou\u010dit nebo je alespo\u0148 omezit.<\/p>\n

Mezi potraviny s vysok\u00fdm rizikem v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se \u0159ad\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1da, o\u0159echy, kiwi, jahody, citrusy, raj\u010data, konzervovan\u00e9 potraviny, uzeniny, vejce, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 produkty, pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 s\u00fdry.<\/p>\n

Z oble\u010den\u00ed je t\u0159eba vy\u0159adit vln\u011bn\u00e9, \u0161kr\u00e1bav\u00e9 a neprody\u0161n\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a ponechat pouze bavln\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0159adit ply\u0161ov\u00e9 hra\u010dky, nepou\u017e\u00edvat p\u011bny do koupele a vyh\u00fdbat se chlorovan\u00e9 vod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Naopak mo\u0159sk\u00e1 voda m\u00e1 pro atopika blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Ve zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch projev\u016f ekz\u00e9mu maj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto kortikosteroidy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, kdy a jak je pou\u017e\u00edvat. Aplikovat jen 1x denn\u011b v tenk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b, nejl\u00e9pe na noc, na o\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou suchou k\u016f\u017ei a jen na m\u00edsta posti\u017een\u00e1 ekz\u00e9mem. Ned\u00e1vat na obli\u010dej a dekolt.<\/p>\n

Doba pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je u batolat 3\u00ad4 dny, u \u0161koln\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed t\u00fdden, u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 t\u00fddny. Pot\u00e9 by m\u011bla n\u00e1sledovat dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed pauza, ve kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me emolien\u010dn\u00ed (zm\u011bk\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed) masti.<\/p>\n

Co je atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– je to chronick\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt k\u016f\u017ee charakterizovan\u00fd suchost\u00ed a sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je geneticky dan\u00e9 a spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v chybn\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed bari\u00e9ry \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b tuk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edch moment\u016f pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnoho.<\/p>\n

Ekz\u00e9m postihuje d\u011bti ji\u017e od druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku a dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm faktorem b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto kravsk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 kojen\u00ed nebo hypoantigenn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva. Negativn\u00ed vliv m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di prod\u011blan\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, dr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee od\u011bvem \u010di prac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, vliv zevn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (alergeny). D\u011btsk\u00e1 forma se t\u00fdk\u00e1 obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho a \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy se v\u0161ak ekz\u00e9m projev\u00ed a\u017e v dosp\u011blosti, vlivem siln\u00e9ho stresu \u010di psychick\u00e9ho vyp\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 dosp\u011bl\u00e1 forma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maminky se \u010dasto ptaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f, co by pomohlo jejich d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 projevy atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme n\u011bkolik rad…<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}