{"id":8087,"date":"2013-07-18T09:06:06","date_gmt":"2013-07-18T07:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8087"},"modified":"2013-07-19T09:07:13","modified_gmt":"2013-07-19T07:07:13","slug":"socialni-stat-uz-stoji-ctyrikrat-vice-nez-pred-20-lety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8087","title":{"rendered":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t u\u017e stoj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed 20 lety"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bci a zdravotnictv\u00ed v \u010cesku se za posledn\u00edch 20 let zv\u00fd\u0161ily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Zat\u00edmco v roce 1993 dosahovaly 202 miliard korun, loni p\u0159ekro\u010dily 788 miliard.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Postupn\u011b roste i pod\u00edl t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f na hrub\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm produktu \u010cR, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159es\u00e1hl 20 procent. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z publikace o v\u00fdvoji ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v \u010cR, kterou vydal V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (V\u00daPSV).<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee se pod\u00edl t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f na HDP zvy\u0161uje, i tak je ale ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v mnoha vysp\u011bl\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. V zakladatelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU do soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed putuje kolem p\u011btiny HDP, do zdravotnictv\u00ed pak dal\u0161\u00ed desetina.<\/p>\n<p>\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci tuzemsk\u00fd pod\u00edl v\u00fddaj\u016f kritizuj\u00ed. Podle nich je \u010desk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed podfinancov\u00e1no, kvalita p\u00e9\u010de je p\u0159itom \u00fadajn\u011b se Z\u00e1padem srovnateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00e1stky na d\u016fchody, d\u00e1vky a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v \u010cR ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rostou. D\u016fvodem je nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 senior\u016f a i penze jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv. Rovn\u011b\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky se valorizuj\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je st\u00e1le modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V celkov\u00e9m bal\u00edku pen\u011bz se postupn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed pom\u011br v\u00fddaj\u016f na zdrav\u00ed a na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Do zdravotnictv\u00ed se p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl prost\u0159edk\u016f, naopak \u010d\u00e1st ur\u010den\u00e1 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bci se zmen\u0161uje.<\/p>\n<p>Do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed loni putovalo zhruba 492,55 miliardy korun. Je to skoro 13 procent HDP. V roce 2010 to bylo o 20 miliard m\u00e9n\u011b a 12,4 procenta HDP. Na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed st\u00e1t vydal kolem 279 miliard, tedy 11,4 procenta HDP. V roce 1993 do soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti \u0161lo necel\u00fdch 129 miliard.<\/p>\n<p>Financov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb zdravotnictv\u00ed loni &#8222;spolklo&#8220; 7,7 procenta HDP, tedy skoro 296 miliard korun. P\u0159edstavuje to ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 38 procent v\u0161ech soci\u00e1ln\u011b-zdravotn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi to bylo 36,2 procenta t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f, p\u0159itom ale s \u010d\u00e1stkou pouh\u00fdch 73 miliard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reformy maj\u00ed uspo\u0159it<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Posledn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se sna\u017eily soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fddaje udr\u017eet na uzd\u011b, a to hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 krizi. P\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty z v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00ed, se toti\u017e b\u011bhem krize rovn\u011b\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eily.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ale kabinety podnikaly ur\u010dit\u00e9 reformn\u00ed kroky, nap\u0159\u00edklad sm\u011brem k dlouhodob\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, zp\u0159\u00edsnily se i podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdplaty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n<p>Minist\u0159i a z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci prosadili nap\u0159\u00edklad postupn\u00e9 odsouv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro n\u00e1stup do penze \u010di prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby, po kterou mus\u00ed lid\u00e9 pracovat a platit odvody, aby d\u016fchod dostali.<\/p>\n<p>Pomoci by m\u011blo i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm druh\u00e9ho penzijn\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e. O ten v\u0161ak do pololet\u00ed projevil z\u00e1jem jen zlomek o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho po\u010dtu st\u0159adatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ve zdravotnictv\u00ed se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b soustavn\u011b zvy\u0161uje spolu\u00fa\u010dast pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bci a zdravotnictv\u00ed v \u010cesku se za posledn\u00edch 20 let zv\u00fd\u0161ily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Zat\u00edmco v roce 1993 dosahovaly 202 miliard korun, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8087\" title=\"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t u\u017e stoj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed 20 lety\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}