{"id":8302,"date":"2013-07-25T06:35:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T04:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8302"},"modified":"2013-07-25T06:55:14","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T04:55:14","slug":"zachranari-radi-jak-pomoci-pri-kolapsu-z-horka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8302","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i rad\u00ed, jak pomoci p\u0159i kolapsu z horka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed pomoc \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd z horka zkolaboval, za\u010dne zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm, zda je p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1. D\u00fdch\u00e1-li, ale je v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, je t\u0159eba ho ulo\u017eit na z\u00e1da a zvednout mu nohy. T\u00edm se mu nahrne krev do mozku a posti\u017een\u00fd se probere. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pokud se posti\u017een\u00fd probere, zp\u016fsobil kolaps pokles tlaku z horka \u010di vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. Posti\u017een\u00e9ho by p\u0159esto m\u011bl vy\u0161et\u0159it zdravotn\u00edk, aby vylou\u010dil z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, zd\u016fraznila mluv\u010d\u00ed st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f Tereza Jane\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Teploty stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed nad 30 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia panuj\u00ed u\u017e od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne a podle p\u0159edpov\u011bdi by o v\u00edkendu mohly p\u0159ekro\u010dit 40 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jane\u010dkov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee v t\u011bchto dnech vyjedou st\u0159edo\u010de\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i denn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b k 70 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed z horka zkolabovali, nebo se zhor\u0161il jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav. Po\u010dty v\u00fdjezd\u016f kv\u016fli t\u011bmto pacient\u016fm nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nestouply.<\/p>\n

„Pokud bezv\u011bdom\u00ed trv\u00e1, je t\u0159eba neprodlen\u011b zavolat z\u00e1chranku na lince 155. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je hl\u00eddat, zda pacient d\u00fdch\u00e1. Postupujte podle rad oper\u00e1tor\u016f na telefonu. Pokud pacient p\u0159estane d\u00fdchat, zaklo\u0148te mu vle\u017ee na z\u00e1dech hlavu. Pokud se pot\u00e9 nerozd\u00fdch\u00e1, zahajte srde\u010dn\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017e, kterou je pot\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edjezdu z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby,“ doplnila postup prvn\u00ed pomoci Jane\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i hyperventilaci, kdy posti\u017een\u00fd p\u0159ekotn\u011b a zrychlen\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1 a m\u00e1 pocit nedostatku vzduchu, brn\u00ed ho ruce a obli\u010dej, nebo m\u00e1 k\u0159e\u010de v rukou, ojedin\u011ble i v nohou, je pot\u0159eba posti\u017een\u00e9ho uklidnit, aby za\u010dal v\u011bdom\u011b kontrolovat rychlost dechu, ode\u0161el do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, lehnul si a zvedl nohy.<\/p>\n

„Kdyby i p\u0159es tato opat\u0159en\u00ed stav neodezn\u011bl, doporu\u010duje se za\u010d\u00edt s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm do mikrotenov\u00e9ho s\u00e1\u010dku – \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu zp\u011btn\u00e9 vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee ze s\u00e1\u010dku \u010dlov\u011bk vdechuje ji\u017e vydechnut\u00fd vzduch, dopln\u00ed si hladinu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, jeho\u017e nedostatek zp\u016fsobil nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity,“ dodala mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kolapsy z horka a pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm hroz\u00ed v tropick\u00fdch dnech hlavn\u011b kardiak\u016fm, astmatik\u016fm, d\u011btem a senior\u016fm, postihnout ale mohou i zcela zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, t\u0159eba v rozp\u00e1len\u00e9 tramvaji, autobuse \u010di dusn\u00fdch, tepl\u00fdch a nev\u011btran\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i se podle Jane\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u017edy sna\u017e\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho zchladit, zvednout mu nohy a zavodnit ho infuzemi. Pacienta odvezou do nemocnice<\/strong><\/a>, aby se na\u0161la p\u0159esn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina kolapsu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed pomoc \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd z horka zkolaboval, za\u010dne zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm, zda je p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1. D\u00fdch\u00e1-li, ale je v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, je t\u0159eba ho ulo\u017eit na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}