{"id":8804,"date":"2013-08-06T14:24:13","date_gmt":"2013-08-06T12:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8804"},"modified":"2013-08-07T06:43:51","modified_gmt":"2013-08-07T04:43:51","slug":"komari-kalamita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8804","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159ka: Kom\u00e1\u0159i nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v \u010cesku infekce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hygienici versus kom\u00e1\u0159i. \u010cervnov\u00e9 povodn\u011b nahr\u00e1ly invazi hmyzu. Na B\u0159eclavsku nebo T\u0159ebo\u0148sku u\u017e jsou m\u00edsta na hranici kalamity. Lid\u00e9 se boj\u00ed i infekc\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u0161ak pop\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee by kom\u00e1\u0159i mohli p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Do vzduchu i do ter\u00e9nu tak vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed lidi s chemick\u00fdm post\u0159ikem, kter\u00fd hub\u00ed larvy i dosp\u011bl\u00e9 jedince. A podle report\u00e1\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e9 televize se da\u0159\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kraj\u016f se kom\u00e1\u0159i je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159emno\u017eili. Ale t\u0159eba na B\u0159eclavsku nebo T\u0159ebo\u0148sku u\u017e jsou m\u00edsta na hranici kalamity. Bez repelentu a dlouh\u00fdch ruk\u00e1v\u016f se n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti nedaj\u00ed v\u016fbec proj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

vod\u00e1k, T\u0159ebo\u0148sko:
\nJe to \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd. Jakmile n\u011bkde \u0161\u0165ouchne do v\u011btve nebo n\u011bco takov\u00fdho, tak prost\u011b roj, roj, roj.<\/p>\n

n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnice kempu na T\u0159ebo\u0148sku:
\nD\u011bti vypadaj\u00ed jak po ne\u0161tovic\u00edch v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n

Repelent je tak na T\u0159ebo\u0148sku te\u010f jedno z nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hranice kalamitn\u00edho stavu je ve chv\u00edli, kdy \u010dlov\u011bka b\u011bhem dne \u0161t\u00edpne za minutu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 kom\u00e1r\u016f. To se d\u011bje pr\u00e1v\u011b po povodn\u00edch. A tito kom\u00e1\u0159i jsou jedni z nejnep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

A kter\u00fd typ kom\u00e1r\u016f se u n\u00e1s vyskytuje? Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je jich a\u017e 50 druh\u016f. Nejv\u00edc na n\u00e1s \u00fato\u010d\u00ed dva. Ten prvn\u00ed kom\u00e1r pisklav\u00fd je hlavn\u011b ve stojat\u00e9 vod\u011b a zahradn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch. Ten druh\u00fd kom\u00e1r \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje po z\u00e1plav\u00e1ch na louk\u00e1ch nebo v lu\u017en\u00edch les\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Krev \u010dlov\u011bka vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed jenom sami\u010dky. Obecn\u011b kom\u00e1ry p\u0159itahuje kyselina ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1, teplo a ur\u010dit\u00e9 mastn\u00e9 kyseliny. Nejv\u00edc takov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek obsahuje pot. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ten rozhoduje o tom, jestli na \u010dlov\u011bka za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Krom\u011b moskyti\u00e9r a repelent\u016f je odrazuje taky vitam\u00edn B, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho potu. Pom\u016f\u017ee B-komplex nebo potraviny bohat\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na tento vitam\u00edn. T\u0159eba ara\u0161\u00eddy, kvasnice, ananas, anebo s\u00fdry.<\/p>\n

\u010cerven\u00fd pup\u00ednek a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00fd je poz\u016fstatek z osobn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kom\u00e1rem a za\u017eil ho u\u017e asi ka\u017ed\u00fd. I kdy\u017e jde o nep\u0159\u00edjemnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed z kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edho \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou nehroz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hana Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka infek\u010dn\u00ed kliniky, FN Bulovka:
\nV na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch kom\u00e1\u0159i nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zn\u00e1me ze sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my ale mohou nastat t\u0159eba u alergik\u016f. Toto \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed jim ale nezp\u016fsob\u00ed tak velk\u00e9 komplikace jako t\u0159eba p\u0159i bodnut\u00ed od v\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Hana Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka infek\u010dn\u00ed kliniky, FN Bulovka:
\nSta\u010d\u00ed chladn\u00fd obklad, t\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e1 mast, kter\u00e1 obsahuje chladiv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nebo mast, kter\u00e1 je protialergick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee by kom\u00e1\u0159i \u010dlov\u011bka nakazili boreli\u00f3zou. Podobn\u011b jako kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. I kom\u00e1r m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nositelem viru, nikdy se ale nep\u0159isaje na tak dlouhou dobu, aby ho p\u0159edal. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed tak \u010cech\u016fm hroz\u00ed hlavn\u011b v tropech a subtropech, kde je hmyz m\u016f\u017ee nakazit mal\u00e1ri\u00ed nebo z\u00e1padonilskou hore\u010dkou.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Valenta, hlavn\u00ed hygienik \u010cR:
\nTyto nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny v\u011bt\u0161inou i s encefalitidou – se z\u00e1n\u011btem mozku, se nevyskytly.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se n\u011bkterou z t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk nakazil i v Evrop\u011b. Jde o tzv. leti\u0161tn\u00ed formu <\/strong>nemoci. Naka\u017een\u00fd kom\u00e1r se dostal do letadla. Na leti\u0161ti z n\u011bj vylet\u011bl, na n\u011bkoho se p\u0159is\u00e1l a nakazil ho. Jeho mno\u017een\u00ed ale nehroz\u00ed. V ciz\u00ed zemi nem\u00e1 podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00e1\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017eou bez probl\u00e9m\u016f l\u00e9tat i v de\u0161ti. Naopak jim vad\u00ed mlha. Jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice jim toti\u017e nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do mal\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddel a naru\u0161uj\u00ed jejich funkci.<\/p>\n

podle report\u00e1\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e9 televize zpracovala invArena<\/p>\n

Podle vedouc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Centra cestovn\u00ed medic\u00edny MUDr. Jana Rutsche se v\u0161ak od kom\u00e1r\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme nakazit v p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Krom\u011b boreli\u00f3zy<\/b> a r\u016fzn\u00fdch vir\u00f3z<\/b> se od nich m\u016f\u017eeme infikovat i schistozomi\u00e1zou<\/b>. P\u0159i t\u00e9to nemoci, j\u00ed\u017e se n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bilharzi\u00f3za<\/b>, se drobn\u00ed \u010dervi\u00a0zavrt\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod k\u016f\u017ei a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed uzlin a hore\u010dku. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee napadaj\u00ed vylu\u010dovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, st\u0159eva a j\u00e1tra.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hygienici versus kom\u00e1\u0159i. \u010cervnov\u00e9 povodn\u011b nahr\u00e1ly invazi hmyzu. Na B\u0159eclavsku nebo T\u0159ebo\u0148sku u\u017e jsou m\u00edsta na hranici kalamity. Lid\u00e9 se boj\u00ed i infekc\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u0161ak […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}