{"id":8860,"date":"2013-08-07T06:56:49","date_gmt":"2013-08-07T04:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8860"},"modified":"2013-08-07T06:56:49","modified_gmt":"2013-08-07T04:56:49","slug":"pacientu-s-chronickou-nemoci-stale-pribyva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8860","title":{"rendered":"Pacient\u016f s chronickou nemoc\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pacient\u016f s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b v \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Roste po\u010det lid\u00ed s rakovinou, u mu\u017e\u016f je nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zhoubn\u00fdm n\u00e1dorem rakovina prostaty, u \u017een rakovina prsu. V populaci je v\u00edc diabetik\u016f a v\u00edc se jich l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Naproti tomu tuberkul\u00f3zy ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a m\u00e9n\u011b je i lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu mozku.<\/p>\n<p>Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze zpr\u00e1vy statistik\u016f o zdravotn\u00edm stavu obyvatel.<\/p>\n<p>S n\u00e1r\u016fstem pacient\u016f stoupaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady syst\u00e9mu, loni zdravotnictv\u00ed spot\u0159ebovalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 293 miliard korun.<\/p>\n<p>Do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho onkologick\u00e9ho registru bylo v roce 2010 celkem\u00a0 82.600 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny, 42.900 u mu\u017e\u016f a 39.700 u \u017een. Na 100.000 evropsk\u00e9 populace stouply po\u010dty onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cR u mu\u017e\u016f o dv\u011b procenta, u \u017een o t\u0159i procenta. \u00damrtnost vykazuje trend opa\u010dn\u00fd, screening a nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy p\u0159isp\u011bly k tomu, \u017ee v\u00edc lid\u00ed se vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch diabetik\u016f v roce 2012 bylo 841.200, z nich 92 procenta s cukrovkou druh\u00e9ho typu, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s nezdrav\u00fdm stravov\u00e1n\u00edm a nedostatkem pohybu. M\u00e1 ji i prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman. S v\u011bkem riziko cukrovky roste, se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm populace tak diabetik\u016f p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Podle odhadu \u017eije v \u010cR milion lid\u00ed s cukrovkou, \u010dtvrt milionu o tom nev\u00ed, a tedy se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Podle doporu\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f by m\u011bli diabetici hned od zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nemoci br\u00e1t l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fdskytu tuberkul\u00f3zy se \u010cesko dlouhodob\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed k zem\u00edm nejm\u00e9n\u011b zasa\u017een\u00fdm. V roce 2012 na 100.000 obyvatel bylo 5,8 p\u0159\u00edpadu, hl\u00e1\u0161eno bylo 611 nov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, rok p\u0159edt\u00edm 609. Dva ku jedn\u00e9 p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed mu\u017ei. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou je tuberkul\u00f3za plic.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi sledovan\u00fdmi infekcemi meziro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibylo salmonel\u00f3z z 83,4 na 100 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na 100.000 obyvatel, bylo jich 10.507. Na stejn\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel klesl po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy na 31,4 (3304 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu mozku na 5,5 (573 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f).<\/p>\n<p>Vrozen\u00e1 vada do jednoho roku \u017eivota byla zji\u0161t\u011bna u 4815 d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v roce 2011, u 2930 chlapc\u016f a 1885 d\u00edvek. Na 10.000 \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch bylo 443 posti\u017een\u00fdch vrozenou vadou, rok p\u0159edt\u00edm 433. S Downov\u00fdm syndromem se narodilo 28 chlapc\u016f a 24 d\u00edvek.<\/p>\n<p>Astma m\u011blo 65.214 d\u011bt\u00ed a 29.108 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexi\u00ed se l\u00e9\u010dilo 237 d\u011bt\u00ed a 542 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, s vysok\u00fdm tlakem 2152 d\u011bt\u00ed a 5715 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. L\u00e9ka\u0159i dlouhodob\u011b sledovali kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm 597.373 d\u011bt\u00ed a 267.759 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Pacient\u016f s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b v \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Roste po\u010det lid\u00ed s rakovinou, u mu\u017e\u016f je nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zhoubn\u00fdm n\u00e1dorem rakovina prostaty, u \u017een rakovina prsu. <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8860\" title=\"Pacient\u016f s chronickou nemoc\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}