{"id":8924,"date":"2013-08-09T09:58:29","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T07:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8924"},"modified":"2013-08-09T09:58:29","modified_gmt":"2013-08-09T07:58:29","slug":"virus-chripkove-nemoci-mers-k-nam-asi-prinasi-velbloudi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=8924","title":{"rendered":"Virus ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 nemoci MERS k n\u00e1m asi p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velbloudi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zdrojem koronaviru, kter\u00fd se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, by mohli b\u00fdt velbloudi. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdzkumu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zve\u0159ejnili v \u010dasopise Lancet Infectious Diseases. Nemoc od lo\u0148ska zabila 46 lid\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Testy uk\u00e1zaly p\u0159\u00edtomnost viru, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje nov\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed MERS v t\u011blech t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at. Odtud se pak koronavirus mohl p\u0159en\u00e9st na lidi, napsal server BBC. V\u011bdci nyn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed testy, aby sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potvrdili.<\/p>\n

Choroba, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 virus SARS, se za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a od lo\u0148ska si vy\u017e\u00e1dala 46 \u017eivot\u016f, naka\u017eeno bylo celkem 94 lid\u00ed. Koronavirus MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat ka\u0161el, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u00fdchac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, hore\u010dku, z\u00e1pal plic a \u00fadajn\u011b i selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin.<\/p>\n

\u00damrtnost naka\u017een\u00fdch pacient\u016f p\u0159esahuje 50 procent, co\u017e je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho koronaviru SARS.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy pro p\u0159enos nemoci mezi lidmi existovaly, odborn\u00edci se ale v\u017edy domn\u00edvali, \u017ee k prvotn\u00ed n\u00e1kaze do\u0161lo kontaktem se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Nev\u011bd\u011bli ale, o jak\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata by mohlo j\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159il na vzorky krve odebran\u00e9 n\u011bkolika druh\u016fm dobytka, zejm\u00e9na krav\u00e1m, koz\u00e1m, ovc\u00edm a velbloud\u016fm. Vzorky byly sesb\u00edr\u00e1ny v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Zji\u0161\u0165ovali, zda se v t\u011blech zv\u00ed\u0159at nach\u00e1zej\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed protil\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 v krvi z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed i dlouho pot\u00e9, co virus ji\u017e vymizel.<\/p>\n

„Nalezli jsme protil\u00e1tky, o kter\u00fdch si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee jsou specifick\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b pro koronavirus MERS nebo jemu podobn\u00fd virus, v krvi jednohrb\u00fdch velbloud\u016f,“ uvedla Marion Koopmansov\u00e1 z univerzity v Nizozemsku, kter\u00e1 se na v\u00fdzkumu pod\u00edlela.<\/p>\n

Men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed protil\u00e1tek objevili v krvi 15 ze 105 velbloud\u016f z Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a jejich vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zaznamenali v krvi v\u0161ech jednohrb\u00fdch velbloud\u016f testovan\u00fdch v Om\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

To by mohlo znamenat, \u017ee virus se pr\u00e1v\u011b ve druh\u00e9m jmenovan\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b a pota\u017emo cel\u00e9 oblasti, ned\u00e1vno nach\u00e1zel. Z Om\u00e1nu zat\u00edm nebyly hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm virem, nejv\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch ale hl\u00e1s\u00ed sousedn\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed velbloudy by nyn\u00ed cht\u011bli v\u011bdci otestovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zdrojem koronaviru, kter\u00fd se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, by mohli b\u00fdt velbloudi. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdzkumu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zve\u0159ejnili v \u010dasopise […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}