{"id":9308,"date":"2013-08-16T03:32:35","date_gmt":"2013-08-16T01:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9308"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:09:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:09:43","slug":"o-vikendu-za-lovci-mamutu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9308","title":{"rendered":"O v\u00edkendu za lovci mamut\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeopark ve V\u0161estarech u Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdpravy do hlubok\u00e9 minulosti a\u017e k lovc\u016fm mamut\u016f. O v\u00edkendu si tam mohou z\u00e1jemci postavit d\u016fm z doby bronzov\u00e9, pak dojde na do\u017e\u00ednky \u010di neandrt\u00e1lc\u016fv j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek. Pro ZTP, ZTP\/P vstup zdarma.<\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do minulosti je sice st\u00e1le oborem z \u0159\u00ed\u0161e science fiction, ale mo\u017enost alespo\u0148 nahl\u00e9dnout do dob prav\u011bk\u00fdch p\u0159ece jen je. Letos otev\u0159en\u00fd archeopark ve V\u0161estarech je p\u0159itom za humny Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, co by neandert\u00e1lsk\u00fdm pazourkem dohodil.<\/p>\n

V srpnu si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou vyzkou\u0161et kdejak\u00e9 \u010dinnosti prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed nebo archeolog\u016f. \u0160t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed kamene, prav\u011bk\u00e9 od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00edtra a v ned\u011bli stavbu domu z doby bronzov\u00e9. „Ke konci l\u00e9ta pak chyst\u00e1me takzvan\u00e9 dny \u017eiv\u00e9 archeologie.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159elomu srpna a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se budou t\u00fdkat do\u017e\u00ednek a prav\u011bk\u00e9 stravy, v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed si budou moct lid\u00e9 vyzkou\u0161et ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum,“ l\u00e1k\u00e1 \u0159editel archeoparku Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ud\u011blat si z pazourku po vzoru d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, to p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kum\u0161t, \u0159ekne si laik. Opak je pravdou, opracov\u00e1n\u00ed kamene je v\u011bda, a\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed obdivovat \u0161ikovnost tehdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel. V\u017edy\u0165 jejich n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dodnes, jen jsme je trochu zdokonalili a pazourkov\u00fd materi\u00e1l nahradili nerezem.
\nNa \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed kamene byste u n\u00e1s t\u011b\u017eko hledali v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho odborn\u00edka, ne\u017e je Petr Z\u00edtka, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9to dovednosti tr\u00e9nuje studenty archeologie z Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. \u010cinnost typick\u00e1 pro prav\u011bk jej dokonce \u017eiv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Tohle je moje pr\u00e1ce u\u017e osm let. \u0158emeslo, r\u016fzn\u00e9 techniky, jsem se u\u010dil u mistra ve \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed kamene Johna Lorda ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Anglii,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Z\u00edtka, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ve \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed kurzy.<\/p>\n

„Podle archeologick\u00fdch p\u0159edloh vyr\u00e1b\u00edm repliky \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, vedle toho d\u011bl\u00e1m pazourkov\u00e9 no\u017ee, dal\u0161\u00ed produkt z pazourku jsou tak\u00e9 k\u0159esac\u00ed kameny do historick\u00fdch paln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e\u00edvaly a\u017e do napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek,“ up\u0159es\u0148uje n\u00e1pl\u0148 sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci archeoparku mohou ve st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b spat\u0159it i dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, zbran\u011b, rekonstrukce prav\u011bk\u00fdch obydl\u00ed, velk\u00fd model prav\u011bk\u00e9 vesnice nebo z\u00edskaj\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o kulturn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n

Vnit\u0159n\u00ed expozice je rozd\u011blena do t\u0159\u00ed poschod\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed ukazuje podsv\u011bt\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di jeskynn\u00ed malby. Prvn\u00ed patro zobrazuje jeho \u017eivot, tam archeologov\u00e9 rekonstruovali skute\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt prav\u011bk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. A nakonec druh\u00e9 patro, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nebe, nebo\u0165 lid\u00e9 i tuto sf\u00e9ru m\u011bli ve sv\u00e9 kultu\u0159e na pam\u011bti. V\u011b\u0159ili samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v r\u016fzn\u00e9 bohy, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011b z nebe hled\u00ed dol\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ta t\u0159i patra zobrazuj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci archeolog\u016f. V doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou v\u011bci takov\u00e9, jak je archeologov\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, tedy ne cel\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, ale jen jejich zlomky. Patro,\u017eivot\u2018 je pojat\u00e9 u\u017e jako rekonstrukce p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, tak\u017ee t\u0159eba me\u010de tu nejsou rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9, ale nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9 a cel\u00e9. Naho\u0159e se zase n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk sezn\u00e1m\u00ed s leteckou archeologi\u00ed, nebo\u0165 hodn\u011b v\u011bc\u00ed objev\u00edme a\u017e z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy,“ p\u0159ibli\u017euje Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd. Archeologie mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nepochybn\u011b vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, by\u0165 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee realita se od film\u016f typu Lovci poklad\u016f p\u0159ece jen li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce jsou asi v\u00fdzkumy v m\u00edstech, kde se chystaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 stavby. A nej\u010dast\u011bji pracujeme s krump\u00e1\u010dem a lopatou. Ale existuje tak\u00e9 experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie, kdy si archeolog s\u00e1m vyzkou\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Praktickou \u010dinnost\u00ed do toho l\u00e9pe pronikne,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 profesi \u0159editel archeoparku, kter\u00fd se v minulosti z\u00fa\u010dastnil expedice Monoxylon, kdy se plavil na vydlaban\u00e9m \u010dlunu pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V archeologii m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 slovo genetika. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy nejstar\u0161\u00edch prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed, ale odborn\u00edci v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se tu sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu vyskytoval \u010dlov\u011bk neandert\u00e1lsk\u00fd. P\u0159itom se na Morav\u011b dochovalo jen p\u00e1r kousk\u016f jeho \u010delist\u00ed a kousek lebky.<\/p>\n

„N\u011bkdy to trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se zjist\u00ed, jak\u00fd n\u00e1lez vlastn\u011b k \u010demu p\u0159i\u0159adit. Ale genetika to dok\u00e1\u017ee. Z \u010dlov\u011bka neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho m\u00e1me v genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbav\u011b jen velmi m\u00e1lo. P\u0159itom potkat ho dnes na ulici, mo\u017en\u00e1 by n\u00e1m ani nep\u0159i\u0161el zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 dnes \u0159ada lid\u00ed chod\u00ed zarostl\u00fdch a podivn\u011b oble\u010den\u00fdch,“ vtipkuje Tich\u00fd. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 i v\u00edra.<\/p>\n

„Mus\u00edme v\u011b\u0159it tomu, k \u010demu se p\u0159iklon\u00edme. My najdeme d\u00edry v zemi a podle toho rekonstruujeme obydl\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. V\u00edme, \u017ee takhle n\u011bjak vypadalo, ale t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed u\u017e je \u0159\u00edct, k \u010demu v\u0161emu slou\u017eilo. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se ten prav\u011bk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk podivil, co jsme mu p\u0159isoudili,“ sm\u011bje se.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Jako archeologov\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji pracujeme s krump\u00e1\u010dem a lopatou. Radom\u00edr Tich\u00fd \u0159editel archeoparku<\/p>\n

FAKTA<\/p>\n

Z programu archeoparku<\/strong><\/p>\n

17. – 18. 8. L\u00e9to v prav\u011bku: Stavba domu doby bronzov\u00e9
\n31. 8. – 1. 9. Dny \u017eiv\u00e9 archeologie 3: Do\u017e\u00ednky -sklize\u0148 a prav\u011bk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b
\n21. – 22. 9. Dny \u017eiv\u00e9 archeologie 4: Dny ter\u00e9nn\u00ed<\/p>\n

archeologie<\/p>\n

Otev\u00edrac\u00ed hodiny do 31. 8. st\u0159eda \u2013 ned\u011ble: 9.00 – 17.00 1. 9. – 22. 12. sobota \u2013 ned\u011ble: 9.00 – 17.00<\/p>\n

Vstupn\u00e9 (bez pr\u016fvodce):
\ndosp\u011bl\u00fd 100 K\u010d, d\u00edt\u011b 6 \u2013 18 let, d\u016fchodci, dr\u017eitel\u00e9 pr\u016fkaz\u016f ZTP, ZTP\/P, studenti 60 K\u010d, d\u00edt\u011b do 6 let, zdarma<\/strong>, rodinn\u00e9 vstupn\u00e9 220 K\u010d
\nwww.archeoparkvsestary.cz<\/p>\n

Bronislav Jaro\u0161<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Archeopark ve V\u0161estarech u Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdpravy do hlubok\u00e9 minulosti a\u017e k lovc\u016fm mamut\u016f. O v\u00edkendu si tam mohou z\u00e1jemci postavit d\u016fm z doby […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}