{"id":9380,"date":"2013-08-18T09:47:08","date_gmt":"2013-08-18T07:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9380"},"modified":"2013-08-18T09:47:08","modified_gmt":"2013-08-18T07:47:08","slug":"nezdravy-zivotni-styl-stoji-cesko-520-miliard-korun-rocne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9380","title":{"rendered":"Nezdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl stoj\u00ed \u010cesko 520 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na 520 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslili odborn\u00edci ztr\u00e1ty z nezdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f. Jde o v\u00fddaje na l\u00e9\u010dbu chronick\u00fdch nep\u0159enosn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty HDP kv\u016fli pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Data zve\u0159ejnil St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav (SZ\u00da) s t\u00edm, \u017ee a\u017e 80 procent\u016fm t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed lze p\u0159edej\u00edt ozdrav\u011bn\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee efektivn\u00ed prevence m\u016f\u017ee omezit v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b po\u010dty onemocn\u011bn\u00ed o p\u011bt procent, co\u017e uspo\u0159\u00ed kolem 25 miliard korun za rok.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 populace zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b ve v\u00fdskytu rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f chronick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed, tedy nejhor\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta – v kou\u0159en\u00ed je na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, v pit\u00ed alkoholu na prvn\u00edm a ve v\u00fdskytu obezity na druh\u00e9m a\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

„D\u016fsledkem toho je, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010cech onemocn\u00ed v 61 letech a n\u00e1sledn\u011b str\u00e1v\u00ed 17 let \u017eivota v nemoci, zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u0160v\u00e9d onemocn\u00ed o dev\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, v 70 letech, a v nemoci str\u00e1v\u00ed jen 12 let, tedy o p\u011bt let m\u00e9n\u011b,“ uvedla na webu Marie Nejedl\u00e1 ze SZ\u00da.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 vykou\u0159\u00ed polovinu cigaret a vypij\u00ed polovinu alkoholu ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161i a sn\u011bd\u00ed oproti nim dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ovoce a zeleniny.<\/p>\n

Motivovat lidi ke zdrav\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu hodlal v chystan\u00e9 reform\u011b exministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Leo\u0161 Heger (TOP 09). Zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m cht\u011bl d\u00e1t mo\u017enost odm\u011bnit a\u017e tis\u00edcikorunou ro\u010dn\u011b poji\u0161t\u011bnce, kter\u00fd bude v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a prevenci dodr\u017eovat doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Navrhnul z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed a neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Normy se ale nedostaly ani k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. Heger je nechal na ministerstvu sv\u00fdm n\u00e1sledn\u00edk\u016fm k vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejedl\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee t\u0159eba Tasm\u00e1nie zva\u017euje z\u00e1kaz prodeje tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v\u0161em lidem narozen\u00fdm po roce 2000, aby nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed generace byla ji\u017e pln\u011b neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e1. V Austr\u00e1lii plat\u00ed od roku 2009 z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v aut\u011b, pokud v n\u011bm cestuje d\u00edt\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let. Ve Francii jsou od lo\u0148ska zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch prodejn\u00ed automaty a d\u011bti si nesm\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et ani j\u00eddlo z domova. \u0160koly tam chystaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed podle z\u00e1sad zdrav\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu m\u00e1 v \u010cesku podle Nejedl\u00e9 vzestupn\u00fd trend. Tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i n\u00e1r\u016fst nemoc\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v \u010di rakoviny. \u00damrtnost na n\u011b sice kles\u00e1, ale jen za cenu obrovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s l\u00e9\u010dbou.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m vid\u00ed Nejedl\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u010cechy o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. P\u0159isp\u011bt ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed by m\u011bly celospole\u010densk\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed programy, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 vliv rodiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na 520 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslili odborn\u00edci ztr\u00e1ty z nezdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f. Jde o v\u00fddaje na l\u00e9\u010dbu chronick\u00fdch nep\u0159enosn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}