{"id":9405,"date":"2013-08-20T10:47:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-20T08:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9405"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:07:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:07:00","slug":"na-tabore-se-deti-uci-poslepu-stavet-stan-i-zapalit-ohen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9405","title":{"rendered":"Na t\u00e1bo\u0159e se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed poslepu stav\u011bt stan i zap\u00e1lit ohe\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak nau\u010dit zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b samostatnosti? Recept maj\u00ed pracovn\u00edci speci\u00e1ln\u00edho t\u00e1bora pro takov\u00e9 d\u011bti. H\u00e1z\u00ed jim t\u0159eba klacky pod nohy. Doslova. D\u011bti toti\u017e mnohdy kv\u016fli p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di rodi\u010d\u016f ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak vypadaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potraviny.<\/strong>
\n
\nDo trasy, kterou maj\u00ed d\u011bti proj\u00edt lesem, jim vedouc\u00ed t\u00e1bora p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed kam\u00ednky a v\u011btvi\u010dky, aby to nem\u011bly tak snadn\u00e9 a ob\u010das t\u0159eba i zakoply nebo spadly.<\/p>\n

„Jejich rodi\u010de jsou \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 starostliv\u00ed. \u00dazkostliv\u011b o n\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed, ale neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee to jejich potomk\u016fm paradoxn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 u\u0161kod\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je budou po\u0159\u00e1d vodit za ru\u010di\u010dku, neud\u011blaj\u00ed jim do \u017eivota dobrou slu\u017ebu,“ objas\u0148uje nezvykl\u00e9 metody Anna Hork\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko TyfloCentrum na z\u00e1kladn\u011b YMCA ve Veversk\u00e9 Bit\u00fd\u0161ce.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto bob\u0159\u00edka odvahy sb\u00edraj\u00ed bob\u0159\u00edka potravin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tady se zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed i to, jak si namazat chleba. „Manipulace s potravinami je v \u017eivot\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, p\u0159esto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed ani jej\u00ed z\u00e1klady,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed. Kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di rodi\u010d\u016f t\u0159eba mnoz\u00ed nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak vypad\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dko v syrov\u00e9m stavu – \u017ee \u017eloutek s b\u00edlkem je uzav\u0159en\u00fd ve v\u00e1penat\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pce. Maminky jim ve\u010de\u0159i uva\u0159\u00ed a oni pak znaj\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko pouze jako vaje\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

„Zavedli jsme dokonce speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e d\u011bti hmatem rozezn\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 potraviny. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me tomu bob\u0159\u00edk potravin,“ vysv\u011btluje Hork\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny t\u00e1borov\u00e9 aktivity mus\u00ed vedouc\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161let s ohledem na to, \u017ee d\u011btem chyb\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u0159eba u v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed je to velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. \u010casto n\u011bco vyrob\u00ed, ale z v\u00fdtvoru nemaj\u00ed dlouho radost, proto\u017ee se nem\u016f\u017eou o\u010dima p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jak se jim poda\u0159il. Je proto pot\u0159eba soust\u0159edit se sp\u00ed\u0161 na to, aby je bavilo vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00e9. „Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me proto materi\u00e1ly zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 na omak. T\u0159eba lepenku, pe\u0159\u00ed\u010dka, chlupat\u00e9 dr\u00e1tky a podobn\u011b,“ vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na stole s v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami se v\u00e1l\u00ed n\u011bkolik pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pytl\u00edk\u016f. D\u011bti m\u011bly za \u00fakol nasb\u00edrat do nich rostliny, kter\u00e9 jim von\u00ed. Tak se tady vyr\u00e1b\u00ed parf\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev t\u00e1bora zn\u00ed Cesta kolem sv\u011bta za 14 dn\u00ed s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed, po sv\u011btl\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00edch byste tu p\u00e1trali marn\u011b. D\u011bti p\u0159i pohybu mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi budovami pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed prov\u00e1zky, na kter\u00fdch jsou pro lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 rolni\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e s kor\u00e1lkami na krku hlasit\u011b hv\u00edzdne. „Sva\u010din\u00e1\u00e1\u00e1.“ Hladov\u00ed t\u00e1born\u00edci se ale zb\u011bsile ne\u017eenou za j\u00eddlem. Sp\u00ed\u0161 se pomal\u00fdm a m\u00edsty je\u0161t\u011b nejist\u00fdm krokem \u0161ouraj\u00ed k j\u00eddeln\u011b. Po mal\u00e9m ob\u010derstven\u00ed je \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava na dvoudenn\u00ed „pu\u0165\u00e1k“.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed do mal\u00fdch skupinek sed\u00ed na zemi. Pod dohledem vedouc\u00edch se sna\u017e\u00ed sbalit spac\u00e1k, ti \u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavit stan.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 sv\u011btlovlas\u00e1 Kl\u00e1rka se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u011b skl\u00e1n\u00ed nad modr\u00fdm vakem. Brejli\u010dky na nose m\u00e1 posazen\u00e9 nak\u0159ivo. I kdy\u017e nen\u00ed zcela nevidom\u00e1, ale pouze slabozrak\u00e1, sbalen\u00ed spac\u00e1ku j\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1born\u00edci se u\u010d\u00ed va\u0159it na ohni. Od prvn\u00edho \u0161krtnut\u00ed sirkou<\/strong><\/p>\n

„J\u00e1 tu letos nejsem poprv\u00e9, u\u010dil jsem se spac\u00e1k balit u\u017e v minul\u00fdch letech,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin, kter\u00fd u\u017e tuhle t\u00e1borovou dovednost zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 celkem obstojn\u011b. Sed\u00ed se sk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdma nohama, p\u0159ed sebou plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k. „Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s ohn\u011bm u\u010d\u00edme d\u011bti postupn\u011b. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me u \u0161krt\u00e1n\u00ed sirek, pokra\u010dujeme p\u0159es sv\u00ed\u010dky a zap\u00e1len\u00ed plynov\u00e9ho ho\u0159\u00e1ku je pomysln\u00fdm vrcholem t\u00e1bornick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed,“ popisuje Hork\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee pohyb po lese nebo manipulace s ohn\u011bm mohou vypadat na prvn\u00ed pohled nebezpe\u010dn\u011b, vedouc\u00ed t\u00e1bora uji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady zran\u011bn\u00ed letos nemaj\u00ed. Sem tam jen n\u011bjak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nebo bodnut\u00ed vosou.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1born\u00edci ale z lesa vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i do ulic Brna. Tam se hraje hra zvan\u00e1 „pta\u010dka“. D\u011bti se p\u0159i n\u00ed musej\u00ed pt\u00e1t zdej\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zjistit, co se hraje v kin\u011b, zeptat se na n\u011bjakou brn\u011bnskou pov\u011bst nebo t\u0159eba koupit v prodejn\u011b elektra baterky. „Po spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00fakol\u016f se sejdeme v restauraci a d\u011bti si objednaj\u00ed j\u00eddlo. J\u00eddeln\u00ed l\u00edstky nejsou zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9, tak\u017ee mus\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat obsluhu, aby jim nab\u00eddku p\u0159e\u010detla,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Hork\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i „pta\u010dce“ na sob\u011b d\u011bti maj\u00ed cedulku s n\u00e1pisem PROS\u00cdM, NEPOM\u00c1HEJTE MI. To proto, \u017ee dosp\u011bl\u00ed je maj\u00ed pouze nasm\u011brovat, poradit jim, jak \u00fakol splnit, a ne ho za n\u011bj ud\u011blat. Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pud je p\u0159esto u n\u011bkter\u00fdch tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b \u010dapnou a provedou ho p\u0159es cel\u00e9 Brno.<\/p>\n

Karol\u00edna Svobodov\u00e1
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak nau\u010dit zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b samostatnosti? Recept maj\u00ed pracovn\u00edci speci\u00e1ln\u00edho t\u00e1bora pro takov\u00e9 d\u011bti. H\u00e1z\u00ed jim t\u0159eba klacky pod nohy. Doslova. D\u011bti toti\u017e mnohdy kv\u016fli […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}