{"id":9604,"date":"2013-08-27T11:42:07","date_gmt":"2013-08-27T09:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9604"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:06:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:06:59","slug":"zneuzivani-davek-budou-hlidat-urednici-planuji-politici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9604","title":{"rendered":"Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek budou hl\u00eddat \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed politici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek si maj\u00ed ohl\u00eddat \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu, shodnou se politici nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami. Pomoci maj\u00ed stravenky m\u00edsto d\u00e1vek v hotovosti \u010di bi\u010d na ubytovny.<\/strong>
\n
\nBoj proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek bude t\u00e9matem i v bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. Pravice chce, aby si dlouhodob\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed lid\u00e9 d\u00e1vky zaslou\u017eili prac\u00ed pro spole\u010dnost, levice pl\u00e1nuje stavbu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch byt\u016f. D\u00e1vek vypl\u00e1cen\u00fdch formou pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pouk\u00e1zek v minul\u00e9m roce v\u00fdrazn\u011b ubylo, ale do budoucna se s nimi po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1kladem je dobr\u00e1 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, na n\u00ed\u017e bude z\u00e1le\u017eet, zda si d\u00e1vky p\u0159\u00edjemce udr\u017e\u00ed,“ pl\u00e1nuje Lenka Kohoutov\u00e1 z ODS. Souhlas\u00ed s n\u00ed i Roman Sklen\u00e1k z \u010cSSD: „Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci mus\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165ovat podm\u00ednky, v jak\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed, a nep\u0159ipustit, aby \u010dty\u0159i osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v jednom pokoji na ubytovn\u011b braly ka\u017ed\u00e1 doplatek na bydlen\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce \u010dasu podle nich \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z\u00edskaj\u00ed, pokud se kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s informa\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Vyhl\u00eddky na stabilitu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak nejsou dobr\u00e9. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b antimonopoln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad po\u017eaduje, aby se informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zaveden\u00e9 exministrem Jarom\u00edrem Dr\u00e1bkem bez sout\u011b\u017ee nahradily za \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysout\u011b\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za probl\u00e9m nedostatek soci\u00e1ln\u00edch byt\u016f, v nich\u017e by m\u011bl st\u00e1t ceny bydlen\u00ed pod kontrolou. Sklen\u00e1k proto navrhuje stav\u011bt mal\u00e9 byty s podporou evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz, ODS chce zase vr\u00e1tit do hry povinnost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

„Kdo nepracuje d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce a bere d\u00e1vky, m\u011bl by odv\u00e9st pr\u00e1ci pro spole\u010dnost,“ m\u00edn\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1. My\u0161lenka d\u00e1vky za pr\u00e1ci se l\u00edb\u00ed i Helen\u011b Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e9 z TOP 09. „\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdch ubytoven by mohly b\u00fdt p\u016fj\u010dky od \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce na kauce pro n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed,“ navrhuje politi\u010dka. V\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek formou elektronick\u00e9 karty nezavrhuje, te\u010f v\u0161ak nejsou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Znovu cht\u011bj\u00ed strany o\u017eivit popularitu pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pouk\u00e1zek. Za n\u011b obchodn\u00edk nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat alkohol a cigarety. „Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku m\u016f\u017ee fenom\u00e9n pouk\u00e1zek r\u016fst,“ p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zky p\u0159itom s p\u0159echodem \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00e1vek z obecn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce ustoupily. „\u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce je neum\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat a chyb\u011bl cel\u00fd proces takzvan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,“ vysv\u011btluje Daniela Pedret, \u0159editelka marketingu stravenkov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Edenred CZ, hlavn\u00edho dodavatele pouk\u00e1zek \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm pr\u00e1ce. Smlouvy s provozovateli stravenkov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pl\u00e1novalo ministerstvo veden\u00e9 TOP 09 ukon\u010dit v moment\u011b, kdy by se v\u0161echny d\u00e1vky vypl\u00e1cely sKartou. Ta v\u0161ak dodnes, navzdory slib\u016fm, neumo\u017e\u0148uje kontrolovat, co s n\u00ed lid\u00e9 v obchodech plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm sta\u017een\u00edm sKarty se pouk\u00e1zky maj\u00ed zase vr\u00e1tit do hry. „Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se na to, aby lid\u00e9, u nich\u017e existuje podez\u0159en\u00ed ze zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek, dost\u00e1vali pouk\u00e1zky,“ popisuje Marie B\u00edlkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zky ov\u0161em nejsou samosp\u00e1sn\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 se daj\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt. „Bohu\u017eel klienti pouk\u00e1zky prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edk\u016fm, m\u011bn\u00ed je za hotovost. Je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b prokazateln\u00e9,“ upozor\u0148uje Marcela Ottov\u00e1 z \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce v \u010cesk\u00e9 L\u00edp\u011b. P\u0159\u00edjemce dost\u00e1v\u00e1 stravenku nam\u00edsto hotovosti, pokud je podez\u0159en\u00ed na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vky, nebo na vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost.<\/p>\n

„N\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem na za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011bs\u00edce dojdou finance a k term\u00ednu v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek je je\u0161t\u011b daleko. \u00da\u0159ad jim pak m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout p\u0159edsunutou platbu formou stravenek,“ vysv\u011btluje Kate\u0159ina Ber\u00e1nkov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Petra Ne\u010dase m\u011bla v programu boj proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek. V\u00fdsledek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se zaveden\u00edm sKarty se vytratily pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 znemo\u017e\u0148ovaly nakupovat za d\u00e1vky t\u0159eba alkohol.<\/p>\n

A \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce na kontrolu utr\u00e1cen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch podpor rezignovaly. Statistiky \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce ukazuj\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: v roce 2011 se vyplatilo 62 tis\u00edc d\u00e1vek formou pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zky, kterou lze pou\u017e\u00edt jen na n\u00e1kup j\u00eddla, drogerie \u010di od\u011bv\u016f. Loni to bylo jen n\u011bco p\u0159es t\u0159i tis\u00edce d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

„Tu statistiku nezn\u00e1m. M\u016f\u017ee to souviset s vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm sKaret, kter\u00e9 byly zablokovan\u00e9 proti placen\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch typech obchod\u016f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 exministr pr\u00e1ce Jarom\u00edr Dr\u00e1bek z TOP 09. M\u00e1 na mysli hospody, bary \u010di herny. Jen\u017ee sKartou lze vyb\u00edrat pen\u00edze z bankomatu \u010di platit v supermarketu – klidn\u011b za alkohol \u010di cigarety.<\/p>\n

Zlom pro pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zky nastal v lednu 2012, kdy v\u00fdplata d\u00e1vek v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi p\u0159e\u0161la z obecn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce. Nav\u00edc se vym\u011bnily informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a zavedla se sKarta. V\u0161echno dohromady vedlo k tomu, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce p\u0159estaly vyu\u017e\u00edvat pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

„Pouk\u00e1zky se d\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidem, u kter\u00fdch je podez\u0159en\u00ed ze zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek – p\u0159i kontaktu s klientem z n\u011bj c\u00edt\u00edte alkohol nebo se p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v ter\u00e9nu zjist\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti,“ vysv\u011btluje Marcela Ottov\u00e1 z \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce v \u010cesk\u00e9 L\u00edp\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s p\u0159\u00edjemci d\u00e1vek p\u0159estali \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci st\u00edhat. Museli \u0159e\u0161it nefunk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek a pot\u00ed\u017ee s sKartou. I kdy\u017e i pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zky lze obej\u00edt, do budoucna se k nim cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n

Jitka Vlkov\u00e1
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek si maj\u00ed ohl\u00eddat \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu, shodnou se politici nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami. Pomoci maj\u00ed stravenky m\u00edsto d\u00e1vek v hotovosti \u010di bi\u010d na ubytovny.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-politika","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}