{"id":9980,"date":"2013-10-14T22:39:46","date_gmt":"2013-10-14T20:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9980"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:07:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:07:43","slug":"stale-vice-deti-nesmi-do-1-tridy-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=9980","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed nesm\u00ed do 1. t\u0159\u00eddy. Pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cel\u00e1 \u0161estina \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji neusedla do lavic, na dva tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok odklad. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc ale pln\u00ed tzv. p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, kde se u\u010d\u00ed jazyku i hygien\u011b. Dr\u017eet tu\u017eku, pozn\u00e1vat barvy, m\u00fdt si ruce p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem. Rodi\u010de je to neu\u010dili.<\/strong> \/ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edtaj\u00ed se r\u00e1no v kruhu. P\u00edsni\u010dkou, pozdravem, sd\u011blen\u00edm aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Pak se ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011bnuje sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. U\u010d\u00ed se dr\u017eet tu\u017eku, pozn\u00e1vat barvy, splachovat z\u00e1chod, m\u00fdt si ruce, komunikovat s okol\u00edm. Maj\u00ed u\u017e \u0161est, ale chyb\u00ed jim n\u00e1vyky, kter\u00e9 ve \u0161kole pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159\u00edpravky m\u00e1me narvan\u00e9, d\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1m rok od roku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jich m\u00e1me \u0161edes\u00e1t,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editele karvinsk\u00e9 Z\u0160 Dru\u017eby Ludmila Ve\u010derkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160kola jako jedna z prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravnou t\u0159\u00eddu p\u0159ed deseti lety otev\u0159ela. Program je ur\u010den\u00fd pro d\u011bti ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch skupin. Nikdy nechodily do \u0161kolky a rodina jim neum\u00ed d\u00e1t z\u00e1klad, s n\u00edm\u017e by si ve \u0161kole vysta\u010dily. „99 % takov\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nezvl\u00e1dne hned prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu. U\u017e to je prvn\u00edm krokem k tomu, \u017ee nedos\u00e1hnou ani z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ve\u010derkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch rodin bez p\u0159\u00edpravy nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci usp\u011bt. Nastoup\u00ed do \u0161koly a po p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se vracej\u00ed dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd v kraji p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. V Karvin\u00e9 je dal\u0161\u00ed na Z\u0160 Ciheln\u00ed, v Hav\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b jsou na t\u0159ech a v Ostrav\u011b dokonce na osmi \u0161kol\u00e1ch. P\u0159edloni t\u0159\u00eddu otev\u0159eli v Opav\u011b a loni ve Fr\u00fddku-M\u00edstku. V Brunt\u00e1le se o jejich vzniku pr\u00e1v\u011b jedn\u00e1. P\u0159esto tam chod\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by to pot\u0159ebovaly. „Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 oblasti,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Karvin\u00e9 \u0160\u00e1rka Swiderov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160estilet\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hygienick\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, v kraji p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen kv\u016fli sest\u011bhov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00fdch z cel\u00e9 republiky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle \u0159editele karvinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly v Ciheln\u00ed ulici Zde\u0148ka Jel\u00ednka hraje roli i legislativa.<\/p>\n

„Probl\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 u\u017e v mate\u0159ink\u00e1ch, kam \u010cesko nem\u00e1 dob\u0159e nastavenou povinnou doch\u00e1zku. I kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nastoup\u00ed a\u017e do p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku ve \u0161kolce, m\u00e1 velk\u00fd handicap. Nen\u00ed schopn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout to, co ostatn\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to pro n\u011bj velk\u00fd stres,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel.<\/p>\n

S vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu, se musela vyrovnat i C\u00edrkevn\u00ed Z\u0160 a M\u0160 P\u0159emysla Pittra v Ostrav\u011b-P\u0159\u00edvoze. Jako c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161kola ze z\u00e1kona p\u0159\u00edpravnou t\u0159\u00eddu m\u00edt nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

„V minulosti jsme d\u00e1vali hodn\u011b dodate\u010dn\u00fdch odklad\u016f, d\u011bti nem\u011bly \u00fachop tu\u017eky, nepoznaly barvy. Ale nepomohlo to, d\u011bti nenastoupily do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a po roce p\u0159i\u0161ly k z\u00e1pisu a nic se nezm\u011bnilo,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka So\u0148a Tarhovisk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00ed\u017ee \u0161kola \u0159e\u0161\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem. „Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a jednotliv\u011b se jim v\u011bnujeme. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se poda\u0159\u00ed nastartovat,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159editelka. N\u011bkter\u00e9 rodi\u010de se j\u00ed taky poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby sv\u00e9 d\u011bti dali do \u0161kolky, kterou p\u0159i \u0161kole maj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Ostrav\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti v p\u0159\u00edpravk\u00e1ch necel\u00fdch 20 procent v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed s odkladem. Do p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd osmi tamn\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol chod\u00ed asi stovka \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Odklad m\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zhruba p\u011bt set mal\u00fdch Ostravan\u016f.<\/p>\n

V Hav\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba t\u0159etinu, do p\u0159\u00edpravek tam nastoupilo 39 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, po\u010dty odklad\u016f se za rok pohybuj\u00ed kolem stovky. A t\u0159eba ve Fr\u00fddku-M\u00edstku zhruba 25 procent: v p\u0159\u00edpravce maj\u00ed 15 d\u011bt\u00ed, o odklad po\u017e\u00e1dalo \u0161est des\u00edtek d\u011bt\u00ed. V pr\u016fm\u011bru v kraji odklad dost\u00e1v\u00e1 17 procent \u0161estilet\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zory odborn\u00edk\u016f, zda je to moc, \u010di m\u00e1lo, se r\u016fzn\u00ed. T\u0159eba d\u011btsk\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka Ludmila Mrkvicov\u00e1 odklady nezatracuje. „Rad\u011bji d\u00edt\u011bti za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koly odlo\u017eit, ne\u017e aby \u0161lo nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9. Nejde jen o rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt i citov\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u011b zral\u00e9,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

FAKTA P\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti k bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9mu za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed ve \u0161kole, maj\u00ed p\u0159edej\u00edt jejich ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm. Plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria v\u00fdb\u011bru – je pot\u0159eba doporu\u010den\u00ed psycholog\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159e, \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho poradensk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce d\u00edt\u011bte mus\u00ed o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat. Nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edpravek chod\u00ed v Ostrav\u011b a Karvin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel\u00e1 \u0161estina \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji neusedla do lavic, na dva tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok odklad. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc ale pln\u00ed tzv. p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}